Zambia
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1993
Chapter 96
- Published
- Commenced on 8 September 1993
- [This is the version of this document at 31 December 1996.]
Part I – Preliminary
1. Short title
This Act may be cited as the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act.2. Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—"bank" has the meaning assigned thereto in any written law governing the licensing of banks and includes a bank established by or under a written law;"banker's books" includes ledgers, day books, cash books, accounts books and all other books and documents used in the ordinary course of the business of a bank;"Commission" means the Drug Enforcement Commission continued under section four;"Commissioner" means the person appointed Commissioner under paragraph 1 of the First Schedule;"conviction" includes a conviction by a court outside Zambia and any conviction where a conditional or unconditional discharge is ordered;"corresponding foreign law" means the provision of any law which is similar in whole, or in part, or in substance, to Zambian law;"Deputy Commissioner" means the person appointed Deputy Commissioner under paragraph 2 of the First Schedule;"illegal property" means any property, whether within or outside Zambia which—(a)is wholly or substantially derived or obtained from, or by means of, any prohibited activity carried out by any person;(b)is the income, earnings or assets wholly or substantially derived or obtained from or by means of any property referred to in paragraph (a);(c)is wholly or substantially derived or obtained from or by means of any property referred to in paragraph (a) or (b);(d)is wholly or substantially traceable or attributable to any property referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) or to any income, earnings or assets of any such property;(e)is or was used to assist or facilitate any prohibited activity;(f)is the subject-matter of an offence under this Act;(g)due to any circumstances such as, but not limited to, its nature, value, location or place of discovery, or the time, manner or place of its acquisition, or the person from whom it was acquired, or its proximity to other property referred to in the foregoing paragraphs, can be reasonably believed to be property falling within the scope of any of the foregoing paragraphs;"manufacture" in relation to narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances includes all processes by which such drugs or substances may be obtained, refined, transformed or prepared;"narcotic drug" means any substance in Part II of the Second Schedule;"officer" means a person appointed under section eight of this Act;"property" means any movable or immovable property and legal documents evidencing title to, or interest in, such property;"psychotropic substance" means any substance in Part II of the Second Schedule;"public analyst" means a person appointed a public analyst under section two of the Food and Drugs Act;[Cap. 303]"securities" means—(a)shares, debentures, stocks or bonds issued or proposed to be issued by a Government;(b)shares, debentures, stocks, bonds or notes issued or proposed to be issued by a body corporate;(c)any right or option in respect of any such shares, debentures, stocks, bonds or notes; or(d)any instruments recognised as securities under any written law;"trafficking" means—(a)being involved directly or indirectly in the unlawful buying or selling of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances and includes the commission of an offence under this Act in circumstances suggesting that the offence was being committed in connection with buying or selling; or(b)being found in possession of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in such amounts or quantities as the President may, by statutory instrument, declare to be trafficking for the purposes of this Act.3. Application
Except as otherwise provided in this Act, this Act shall apply notwithstanding any other written law to the contrary.Part II – Drug Enforcement Commission
4. Continuation of Commission
5. Functions of Commission
The functions of the Commission shall be to—Part III – Offences and penalties
6. Trafficking in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances prohibited
Any person who traffics in a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twenty-five years.7. Prohibition on importing or exporting narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Any person who, without lawful authority, imports or exports any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance listed in the Second Schedule shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twenty years.8. Prohibition on possession of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
Any person who, without lawful authority, has in his possession or under his control any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding fifteen years.9. Cultivation of plants for narcotic or psychotropic purposes
Any person who, without lawful authority, cultivates any plant which can be used or consumed as a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance, or from which a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance can be extracted, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to a fine of not less than five hundred penalty units or to imprisonment not exceeding ten years or to both.Provided that no person shall be guilty of the offence under this section if the plant is cultivated for purposes of medicine or is not on a substantial and commercial scale.[As amended by Act No. 13 of 1994]10. Use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances prohibited
Any person who, without lawful authority, takes a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance by smoking, injecting into his body, sniffing, chewing, drinking or otherwise administering such drug or substance shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.11. Attempts, abetting, soliciting, etc., contravention of this Act
Any person who attempts, abets, solicits, incites, and compounds or does any act preparatory to, or in furtherance of, the commission of any offence under this Act shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term of not less than five years.12. Conspiracy to commit drug offences, etc.
Where two or more persons act together to commit an offence under this Act, they shall be guilty of an offence and liable upon conviction to a term not exceeding five years.13. Unlawful manufacture of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
14. Inducing another to take narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Any person who, by force, deceit or any other means, induces any other person to take any narcotic drug or psychotropic substance shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.15. Unlawful possession of instruments or utensils for administering narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Any person who, without lawful authority, has in his possession instruments or utensils used in administering narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.16. Permitting premises to be used for unlawful use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances prohibited
A person who occupies or controls premises, who permits those premises to be used for administering narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.17. Unlawful supply, etc. of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Any person who, without lawful authority, supplies to, or procures for, any person a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or advertises for sale any such drug or substance shall be found guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.18. Double doctoring
Any person who, with intent to deceive obtains a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or a prescription for a narcotic drug or psychotropic substances from a medical practitioner without disclosing to that practitioner particulars of every narcotic drug or psychotropic substance or prescription for such drug or substance issued to him by a different practitioner within the preceding thirty days shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to a fine of not less than ten thousand penalty units or imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months or to both.[As amended by Act No. 13 of 1994]19. Impersonation of Commission's officers
Any person who impersonates a drug enforcement officer or police officer shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years.20. Prohibition of unlawful use of property for narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Any person who directly or indirectly deals in or uses any property within or outside Zambia for the purpose of doing anything that constitutes an offence under this Act shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.21. Possession of property obtained through trafficking
22. Money laundering
Any person who does any act or omits to do any act with an actual or constructive intention to conceal the fact that part or the whole of any property was directly or indirectly acquired as a result of—Part IV – Investigation, arrest and seizure
23. Power of arrest and detention
24. Power of entry, search and seizure
25. Search of person
26. Power to take photographs, measurements, fingerprints, handprints and footprints
27. Power to intercept communication
28. Power to use firearms
Part V – Seizure and forfeiture of property
29. Failure or refusal to disclose information or produce anything
Any person who wilfully fails or refuses to disclose any information or produce any accounts, documents or article to a drug enforcement officer or police officer on any investigation into any offence under this Act shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years.30. Obstruction of inspection or search
Any person who—31. Seizure of property
Any property which a drug enforcement officer or police officer reasonably suspects to be the subject-matter of an offence under this Act, or which has been used for the commission of that offence or is illegal property shall be liable to seizure.32. Release of property seized
33. Forfeiture of property where no proceedings or claim
34. Forfeiture of property on conviction
35. Application to High Court
36. Forfeiture notice
37. Forfeiture of property where owner untraceable
38. Forfeiture of untraceable property, etc.
39. Property to be forfeited to State
Where any property is forfeited under this Act, the property shall vest in the State.40. Proceedings against deceased's estate
Where any person dies before the conclusion of any proceedings under this Part but after the issue of the notice against him under section thirty-six, the proceedings shall be continued against the personal representative of that person.Part VI – General
41. Disorderly conduct at Drug Enforcement Commission premises
Any person who, at any Drug Enforcement Commission premises, conducts himself in a riotous, indecent, disorderly or insulting manner shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to a fine of not less than ten thousand units or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months or to both.[As amended by Act No. 13 of 1994]42. Assaulting drug enforcement officers and police officers
Any person who assaults, resists or wilfully obstructs any drug enforcement officer or police officer in the due execution of his duty under this Act shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable upon conviction to a term not exceeding five years.43. Restriction on bail
Whenever any person is arrested or detained upon reasonable suspicion of his having committed a cognisable offence under this Act, no bail shall be granted when he appears or is brought before any Court.44. Sentence for previous offenders
Any person convicted on a second or subsequent offence for trafficking shall be liable to imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years.45. Sentence for officers
Whenever a drug enforcement officer or police officer is convicted of an offence under this Act or any regulations made hereunder, he shall be liable to double the prescribed penalty.46. Extradiction
An offence under this Act shall be deemed to be an extraditable offence under the provisions of the Extradition Act.[Cap. 94]47. International legal assistance
The Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act, 1993, applies to offences under this Act except where this Act is inconsistent with that Act.[Cap. 98]48. Regulations
The Minister may, by statutory instrument, make regulations for the better carrying out of the purposes of this Act and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations for the establishment and management of drug rehabilitation centres.49. Repeal of Act No. 7 of 1989
The Dangerous Drugs (Forfeiture of Property) Act, 1989 is hereby repealedHistory of this document
31 December 1996 this version
Consolidation
08 September 1993
Commenced
Cited documents 0
Documents citing this one 8
Judgment 7
Act 1
1. | Prohibition and Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2001 | 21 citations |