Introduction to Law and Human Rights
Unit 1: Administration of Law
This unit introduces you to the concept of law, legal systems, and the principles of natural justice. It helps distinguish between law and morality and outlines major legal categories and sources in Zambia.
Activity
Make a list of five laws you are aware of in your community. Then, for each law, write down whether it relates to criminal law, civil law, or constitutional law.
Reflection
Think about a time when a moral obligation conflicted with a legal duty. How did you or someone else resolve that conflict? What was the outcome?
Case Study
A local government enforced a curfew to reduce crime. However, a group of workers returning home late from shifts was arrested. Discuss how the law was applied and whether the enforcement aligned with principles of natural justice.
Unit 2: Court Structure
This unit explores the hierarchy and composition of courts in Zambia, their jurisdictions, and the roles they play in civil and criminal justice. It also introduces the functions of special courts such as Industrial, Constitutional, and Small Claims Courts.
Activity
Draw a diagram of the court structure in Zambia. Include all key courts from the Local Court to the Supreme Court and indicate their jurisdiction.
Reflection
Why do you think it's important for a country to have a well-defined court structure? What would happen if courts had overlapping or unclear jurisdictions?
Case Study
A case involving a labour dispute is brought before the Magistrate Court instead of the Industrial Relations Court. What legal implications might this have, and how should the case be redirected within the court system?