Court of Appeal of Zambia - 2018 September

5 judgments
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5 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2018
Appeal dismissed: confessions to a lay witness were voluntary and recovered exhibits plus phone-tracing sufficiently proved the offences.
Criminal law — admissibility and voluntariness of confessions — person in authority; Identification and circumstantial evidence — tracing of stolen property and recovery of exhibits as proof of guilt; sufficiency of evidence for rape, attempted rape and aggravated robbery.
27 September 2018
Circumstantial facts (vehicle possession, abandoned car and keys, failure to report) were sufficiently cogent to uphold conviction.
Criminal law – Circumstantial evidence – Cogency required to exclude conjecture – Possession and unexplained failure to report vehicle found abandoned near crime scene as basis for inference of participation.
25 September 2018
An undefended matrimonial petition still requires oral evidence; trial court erred dispensing with trial and making findings.
Matrimonial law – Proof of petition – Rule 37 requires oral evidence in open court – Undefended petition does not dispense with petitioner's duty to prove allegations – Trial judge erred in dispensing with trial and entering findings without evidence – Appeal allowed and matter remitted for trial.
21 September 2018
A single judge may validly sit in the Industrial Relations Division; employers must give reasons for dismissals and 12‑month damages upheld.
Industrial Relations Division — court composition after constitutional amendment — Article 135 permits single judge; Industrial Relations Court Rules (SI 206 of 1974) remain applicable — Employment Act s36(1)(c)(i) & s36(3) — employer must give valid reasons for dismissal; notice clauses cannot avoid statutory duty — wrongful dismissal damages; measure and appellate restraint.
17 September 2018
Appeal dismissed: no special circumstances for security for costs; advocates found to have valid retainer and affidavit proper for factual findings.
Civil procedure — Security for costs — Discretion and ‘special circumstances’ — Affidavit relied on for discretionary factual findings — Right to be heard — Legal Practitioners Act s.52 — Retainer and instructions to counsel.
6 September 2018