Court of Appeal of Zambia - 2019 February

11 judgments
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Results. 11 judgments found.

11 judgments
February 2019
Court upheld murder convictions under common purpose, rejecting self-defence and finding no extenuating circumstances.
  • Criminal law — Murder — Doctrine of common purpose; Self‑defence and proportionality; Single witness testimony and danger of false implication; Extenuating circumstances and provocation; Sentence — death.
28 February 2019
Dying declaration and independent eyewitness evidence sustained a murder conviction despite inadmissible spousal testimony.
  • Criminal procedure — admissibility of evidence — cross‑examination using unproduced police statement; Spousal testimony — consent required except in statutory exceptions; Dying declaration — admissible where deceased aware of impending death; Witness interest — relationship alone does not disqualify credibility; Dereliction of duty — failure to examine exhibit creates rebuttable presumption.
28 February 2019
Court dismissed appeal, upholding judgment on admission as based on clear admission and refusing joinder of the Surveyor General.
  • Joinder — locus standi and interests of the State/Surveyor General; Civil procedure — Judgment on admission requires clear, unequivocal, unconditional admission; Statute — non‑retrospectivity of Urban and Regional Planning Act and effect on High Court jurisdiction; Evidence — late introduction of Surveyor General report; Local authorities — binding effect of officers’ correspondence.
28 February 2019
Court upheld a family distribution agreement but ordered administrators to render accounts before any revocation or appointment.
  • Intestate Succession Act — distribution by agreement of priority dependants — enforcement under s.42(c); Administrator duties — duty to account and s.19(c); Revocation of letters of administration — s.29 remedies; Court's power to appoint Administrator-General after accounting.
27 February 2019
Whether eyewitness and circumstantial evidence supported a murder conviction despite discrepancies and no fingerprint analysis.
  • Criminal law — murder — eyewitness and circumstantial evidence — discrepancies in accounts — admissibility of inference that accused tied victim; forensic failure to uplift fingerprints — when not dereliction; provocation defence — elements and proportionality.
27 February 2019
Application to extend time for leave to appeal dismissed for lack of reasons and prospects; stay discharged and costs awarded.
  • Civil procedure — Extension of time (Order 13 Rule 3) — Leave to appeal out of time — Applicant must show plausible reasons for delay and some prospect of success — Uncommissioned affidavit disregarded — Stay of execution discharged — Costs awarded.
26 February 2019
A private perjury complaint filed during related High Court proceedings is not per se abuse, but trial must be stayed to avoid unfairness.
  • Criminal procedure — Private prosecutions under s.90 — Jurisdiction to try perjury while related civil proceedings pending — Abuse of process and stays to prevent unfairness — Costs in private prosecutions (s.172): liability and assessment procedure.
25 February 2019
Forgery requires a document to 'lie about itself'; theft by public servant proven and statutory judgment entered for outstanding public funds.
  • Criminal law — Forgery: requirement that document must 'purport to be what it is not' (making of a false document) — cheque with false particulars not necessarily forgery; Theft by public servant — proof and onus; Statement of offence — non-prejudicial defect; Section 171 Criminal Procedure Code — mandatory statutory judgment for recovery of stolen public funds; Accused's duty to adduce evidence for affirmative defence.
25 February 2019
Whether uncorroborated testimony of relatives and limited alibi investigation could overturn murder convictions and death sentences.
  • Criminal law — Murder; witness credibility and corroboration — relatives of deceased as suspect witnesses; danger of false implication; alibi — duty of investigating officer to investigate particulars; common purpose/joint enterprise; postmortem corroboration of assault; conviction and death sentence upheld.
22 February 2019
Employees of a statutory agency are not public officers and government circulars bind them only when the agency expressly adopts them.
  • Statutory bodies — employment conditions — Whether staff of a statutory agency are public officers — Regulation excluding Agency employees as public officers — Applicability of Government circulars only when adopted by Agency — Non‑private practice allowance not payable absent Board-approved conditions of service.
21 February 2019
Libel on prime-time television was actionable per se; damage presumed, defences failed, appeal dismissed with costs.
  • Defamation — Libel actionable per se — Publication on television — Words defamatory if tending to lower person in estimation of right-thinking members of society — Damage presumed in libel — Burden on defendant to prove justification or fair comment — Quantum of damages for injury to reputation.
7 February 2019