Constitutional Court of Zambia - 2026

12 judgments
Skip past years
Skip past months
Skip to results

Results. 12 judgments found.

12 judgments
May 2026
Whether ministerial power to suspend elected councils and appoint administrators violates constitutional local‑government autonomy.
  • Constitutional law — Local government — Suspension of elected councils and appointment of administrators — Whether ministerial suspension and replacement of councils breaches Articles 147(3), 152(2) and 156 of the Constitution
11 May 2026
April 2026
A statutory residence‑permit requirement for "ordinarily resident" is invalid to the extent it narrows the constitutional definition.
  • Constitutional law
    • — Citizenship — Definition of "ordinarily resident" — Whether statutory requirement of a residence permit is consistent with Article 266
    • — Supremacy of the Constitution — Validity of statutory provisions inconsistent with constitutional definitions — Invalidation to extent of inconsistency
    • — Amendment procedure — Whether an ordinary Act can effect constitutional amendment — Article 79 (procedure required)
27 April 2026
Respondent’s failure to enact Article 60(4) political-party legislation is unconstitutional; Respondent ordered to legislate within 12 months.
  • Constitutional duty to legislate — Article 60(4) — political parties regulation — justiciability of omissions — Societies Act read-in conformity with Constitution — enforceability of Articles 45 and 60(2) — separation of powers and remedies
2 April 2026
March 2026
Challenge to sequencing of delimitation and voter registration dismissed; delimitation disputes governed by Article 58(7) and no required sequence exists.
  • Constitutional law — delimitation of constituencies — Article 58(7) special review mechanism; delimitation need not precede voter registration; Act No.13/2025 increases constituencies; ripeness/prematurity of constitutional challenges; independence of Electoral Management Body
30 March 2026
Whether non‑implementation of statutory climate mechanisms constitutes a justiciable constitutional violation.
  • Constitutional law — Article 257(g) duty to address climate change — Green Economy and Climate Change Act (GECCA) — IMRV System, Climate Change Fund, Climate Change Register — statutory compliance vs. constitutional question — jurisdiction and justiciability — referral under Article 128(2).
25 March 2026
An MP’s imprisonment automatically vacates the seat; an appeal does not suspend the vacancy or by-election timeline.
  • Constitutional law — Parliamentary privilege limited to proceedings; Imprisonment disqualifies MP under Art 70(2)(f) and vacates seat under Art 72(2)(b); pending appeal does not suspend vacancy or by-election timelines; Article 128 references decided on the referring court’s record; Chilangwa affirmed.
25 March 2026
Whether Article 76 parliamentary privilege protects media statements made within National Assembly precincts.
  • Constitutional jurisdiction — Article 128(2) referral obligation; Parliamentary privilege — Article 76 freedom of speech limited to formal proceedings; Press briefings and media statements within precincts not protected; Justiciability of internal parliamentary matters.
19 March 2026
February 2026
Constitutional Court lacks jurisdiction to review High Court interlocutory orders affecting the Bill of Rights; applicants should appeal.
  • Constitutional jurisdiction — Article 128(1) limited by Article 28 — Bill of Rights matters (Articles 11–26) to be determined by High Court and Supreme Court — High Court interlocutory/procedural orders — limits on use of Constitutional Court originating summons for abstract interpretation — abuse of process — remedy by appeal.
24 February 2026
Discontinuance of constitutional petitions must follow Order X rule 3; consent summons under Practice Direction 11 is impermissible.
  • Constitutional Court practice — discontinuance/withdrawal — Order X rule 3 mandatory — consent summons/Practice Direction No.11 inapplicable — notice and service — full Court where cause-listed — costs and public interest.
11 February 2026
Petitioners permitted to discontinue under Order X Rule 3; court declined respondent's request for costs, ordering each party to bear own costs.
  • Constitutional procedure — Discontinuance under Order X Rule 3 — Court’s discretionary power to allow withdrawal before judgment; Costs — section 30 CCA — discretion to award costs where litigation is frivolous or vexatious; Prima facie finding — relevance to denying costs.
10 February 2026
January 2026
Whether a parliamentary seat is vacant immediately on party expulsion or only after court confirmation or lapse of challenge period.
  • Constitutional law — Article 72(2)(e) expulsion — Vacancy of parliamentary seat — Judicial review under Article 72(5)-(7) — Role of High Court (s.96 Electoral Process Act) — Speaker's mechanical duty to inform ECZ once vacancy arises.
28 January 2026
A challenge to the JCC's report and removals must proceed by judicial review in the High Court, not by original petition here.
  • Constitutional jurisdiction — Judicial Complaints Commission as inferior administrative body — proper remedy is judicial review in High Court — Article 128(2) referral of constitutional questions — limits of Constitutional Court's original jurisdiction.
20 January 2026