High Court of Zambia - 1991

10 judgments
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Results. 10 judgments found.

10 judgments
December 1991
Compulsory acquisition made in bad faith to benefit a private company is void; applicant entitled to declaratory relief and damages.
  • Compulsory acquisition — Land Acquisition Act — requirement of bona fide public/national purpose — bad faith (mala fides) — abuse of eminent domain to benefit private party — effects of executive conduct on judicial orders; declaratory relief and damages
15 December 1991
October 1991
An applicant who revoked a prior full grant cannot obtain a sole grant ad colligenda bona where life or minority interests exist and s.35 formalities were unmet.
  • Succession — grant ad colligenda bona — protective administration; cannot be granted to sole individual where life or minority interests exist; applicant who procured revocation of full grant barred from subsequent sole ad colligenda bona; estate duty affidavit and Commissioners' certificate required under s.35 Estate Duty Act
7 October 1991
August 1991
Petitioner failed to prove respondent's conduct made cohabitation unreasonable; divorce petition dismissed.
  • Divorce — behaviour petition — objective test (Livingstone‑Stallard/Katz) — time of assessment at hearing — excessive drinking and subsequent reformation — cohabitation/lapse undermining petition — petitioner’s extramarital conduct relevant
1 August 1991
July 1991
Time becomes of the essence only upon the contract condition (State's Consent) and production of the notice; rescission not established.
  • Contract of sale — time of the essence — notice fixing time — requirement to produce notice in evidence — completion tied to State’s Consent to assign — rescission not proved
18 July 1991
June 1991
Deportation warrant quashed where applicant proved Zambian citizenship by descent and was denied required procedural safeguards.
  • Immigration — Citizenship by descent — Historical nationality law and Independence Order — Minister’s deprivation procedure — Natural justice — Deportation warrant quashed by certiorari and prohibition
26 June 1991
Administrative passport practices requiring fathers’ consent and fresh affidavits unlawfully discriminated against a single mother; children must be endorsed without fresh affidavits.
  • Constitutional law — Equality and non‑discrimination — Administrative practice requiring fathers’ consent for children’s passport endorsements — Single‑parent families — Right to freedom of movement — Passport as incident of citizenship
23 June 1991
April 1991
Appellate court upheld forgery conviction but acquitted on uttering/false‑pretences after State declined to support those counts.
  • Criminal law — Appeal — State declines to support conviction — appellate acquittal unless conviction is compelling; Forgery — unauthorised alteration of official document; Uttering/false pretences — employer's conduct may defeat prosecution where employer processed cheque despite irregularity
1 April 1991
February 1991
A presidential directive excluding an opposition from government newspapers violated freedom of expression and was quashed as discriminatory.
  • Constitutional law — Freedom of expression (art.22) — Political discrimination by public authority (art.25) — President's directive excluding opposition from government-owned newspapers — Locus standi to challenge directive — Public ownership of media — Directive quashed
17 February 1991
January 1991
A DPP may reopen a closed file despite a prior public statement unless reopening would prejudice the accused.
  • Criminal law — murder — abuse of process — reopening prosecution after DPP's public statement — prejudice to accused and public interest — inquest-generated fresh evidence
23 January 1991
A police officer in the respondent's service negligently killed the applicant's son; only life‑expectancy damages awarded.
  • Tort — Negligence by police officer — Duty of care (Anns two-stage test) — Unjustified lethal force — Negligence established — Exemplary damages barred by statute — Loss of society non‑pecuniary — Conventional award for loss of expectation of life
16 January 1991