High Court of Zambia - 2013

42 judgments
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Results. 42 judgments found.

42 judgments
November 2013
Corroborated accomplice testimony and recovered weapons upheld the first accused's conviction; circumstantial evidence insufficient for the others.
  • Criminal law — murder — abduction and shooting — accomplice evidence requiring corroboration — independent eyewitness corroboration and recovery of weapons — common purpose and joint enterprise — sufficiency of circumstantial evidence — admissions by one accused not evidence against silent co-accused — police investigative deficiencies noted but not fatal
28 November 2013
Court cancelled an improperly issued title, ordered re‑issuance to the plaintiff, and awarded damages and costs.
  • Land law — Cancellation of certificate of title — entitlement to title — lack of procedural compliance and absence of records — party in default — relief: cancellation, re‑issuance, damages and costs.
13 November 2013
Purchaser cannot substitute its TPIN for vendor’s; must prove diligent search, valid consent and registered assignment.
  • Property transfer tax — vendor’s statutory obligation — payment via seller’s TPIN — requirement of valid consent to assign and registration — burden of proof and limits of equitable relief
10 November 2013
October 2013
Interim injunction discharged: Originating Summons required for interim measures under the Arbitration Act; wrong commencement deprived court of jurisdiction.
  • Arbitration clause — interim relief under Section 11 Arbitration Act — Rule 9 Arbitration (Court Proceedings) Rules requires Originating Summons — mode of commencement mandatory — Writ of Summons wrong and deprives court of jurisdiction — ex parte injunction discharged
22 October 2013
An assignee’s equitable interest under an unregistered assignment prevails over a later erroneous state grant of title.
  • Property law — equitable proprietary interest under unregistered assignment — lands allocation by State — challenge and cancellation of later Certificate of Title issued in error — effect of non‑registration under Lands and Deeds Registry Act — limits on third‑party reliance on non‑registration
16 October 2013
September 2013
Court ordered repayment of failed-loan security and damages for fraudulent use of title deed; libel claim dismissed for inadequate pleading.
  • Contract — failure of consideration and restitution of security; Defamation — libel by innuendo requires pleading of actual words, extrinsic facts and authenticated publication; Property/tort — fraudulent misuse of title deed by lender’s officers; Damages — general and aggravated damages must be pleaded
26 September 2013
17 September 2013
Court confirms deregistration for professional misconduct despite procedural irregularities, finding no substantial miscarriage of justice.
  • Disciplinary procedure; professional misconduct and medical malpractice; constitution and quorum of Disciplinary Committee (s.63, s.65); amendment of charges (rule 10); natural justice and judicial hearing (s.66(4)); irregularity not fatal if no substantial miscarriage of justice (s.68(5)); confirmation of deregistration; upholding fine on clinic; failure to prove damages
10 September 2013
Electoral Commission unlawfully barred applicants absent a High Court report; Supreme Court judgments do not substitute statutory reports.
  • Electoral law — Construction of s.104(6) — requirement of a High Court report (with opportunity to show cause) before disqualification under s.22 — Supreme Court judgment does not substitute for statutory report — judicial review appropriate for pre-nomination administrative decisions — remedies: certiorari, mandamus, prohibition
2 September 2013
August 2013
Prior threats and cumulative circumstantial evidence sufficed to convict the accused of murder by arson.
  • Criminal law — Murder by arson: malice aforethought established by setting combustible dwelling alight; circumstantial evidence (threats, voice identification, presence, footprints, inconsistent statements) sufficient to convict; victim's re‑entry immaterial
28 August 2013
Conviction for murder where prosecution proved identity, causation and intent; provocation defence unavailable to divorced spouse.
  • Criminal law — Murder: elements (death, unlawful act, causation, identity, malice aforethought) — identification evidence at night — alibi — provocation defence unavailable to divorced spouse
26 August 2013
A political party failed to show sufficient interest to be joined to judicial review proceedings; joinder application dismissed.
  • Judicial review — Procedure — Order 53 RSC governs joinder — Joinder of interested parties — Sufficient interest / locus standi — Political party seeking joinder — Public interest and Attorney General representation
22 August 2013
Fatal head injuries established unlawful assault, but provocation reduced murder to manslaughter.
  • Criminal law — Homicide: medical evidence disproving drowning; last-seen and admissions corroborated by recovery of clothing — Provocation as defence reducing murder to manslaughter
21 August 2013
Claim against lessor for leased-truck repairs dismissed: no collateral contract, no agency, compound interest disallowed.
  • Contract law — privity of contract; collateral contract exception; agency — authority to bind principal; lease obligations for repairs; compound interest requires express agreement or acquiescence; sale of leased chattel requires lessor consent
21 August 2013
14 August 2013
Judicial review dismissed as out of time, based on a repealed statute, and alternative appeal remedy available.
  • Judicial review — time limits under Order 53 — application must be made promptly and within three months; Repeal of statute — cannot base review on repealed Mines and Minerals Act (Cap 213) after Act No.7 of 2008; Alternative remedy — availability of appeal to Minister bars judicial review in ordinary cases (Ex parte Goldstraw principle)
11 August 2013
High Court action to enforce a Small Claims Court judgment was dismissed for failure to exhaust Small Claims Court enforcement procedures.
  • Civil procedure — Small Claims Courts Act (ss.21, 24) — enforcement of Small Claims Court judgments — proper forum for enforcement — attempted piercing of corporate veil — failure to exhaust statutory remedies
7 August 2013
June 2013
Licence expired and non‑renewal not mala fide; plaintiff's damages and declaratory claims dismissed for lack of proof and legal bars.
  • Contract/licence — expiry by effluxion of time and non‑renewal; allegation of mala fide termination; declaratory relief discretionary; proof and limitation of special damages; contractual exclusion of consequential loss; fixtures and fittings require written approval and are removable on termination
25 June 2013
Misconduct not a basis to punish in property division; matrimonial assets shared 50:50; company assets kept separate; stay improperly maintained.
  • Family law — property adjustment and maintenance — effect of misconduct on asset division — definition of family assets — corporate assets and lifting the corporate veil — tortious damages excluded from property adjustment — stay of execution and timely notice of appeal
10 June 2013
Whether termination for medical reasons without a medical board was wrongful and whether pneumoconiosis was contracted at work.
  • Employment law — termination on medical grounds; requirement of medical board not mandatory where employee accepts termination — Occupational disease — pneumoconiosis/silicosis — burden to prove workplace causation; Workers' Compensation Act s.6 preserves civil claims but does not relieve plaintiff of proving causation
6 June 2013
May 2013
Court dismissed wrongful dismissal claim, finding procedural compliance and factual basis for disciplinary summary dismissals; costs to respondent.
  • Employment law — disciplinary dismissal — failure to follow procedures and dishonest conduct (bribery/abuse of office) — adherence to internal Grievance and Disciplinary Procedures Code — sufficiency of factual substratum — limited judicial review of internal disciplinary decisions
31 May 2013
Petitioner’s unreasonable conduct warranted divorce; adultery allegations required joinder and cohabitation barred reliance on earlier transgressions.
  • Divorce law — irretrievable breakdown — unreasonable behaviour — adultery allegations require joinder of named third party — section 12(1) cohabitation bar — presumption of paternity — DNA demand unreasonable
28 May 2013
Extension and leave granted to judicially review a presidential decision withholding a judge's statutory emoluments; stay refused.
  • Judicial review — public vs private law — statutory conditions of service for judges — extension of time for leave to apply — leave to apply for judicial review — interim stay refused; case management direction to hear expeditiously
27 May 2013
An inadequately drafted/positioned penal notice and defects in service and particulars rendered committal proceedings unsustainable; leave set aside.
  • Civil procedure — Enforcement of orders — Contempt/committal — Mandatory requirement for penal notice on front of injunction (Order 45(7)(4)); personal service of order and committal papers (Order 45(7)(2), Order 52); corporate contempts — sequestration of assets and imprisonment of responsible officers; curable procedural defects and Court’s discretion to dispense with service
14 May 2013
April 2013
Whether the respondent's re-entry without proof of service and registration was valid; court restored the applicants' title.
  • Property law — Re-entry under s.13 Lands Act — necessity of proof of service of Notice of Intention and registration of Certificate of Re-entry; bona fide purchaser reliance on official computerized land register; cancellation and restoration of Certificates of Title
25 April 2013
Belief in witchcraft and drunkenness may mitigate mandatory death but do not negate malice aforethought; accused sentenced to life imprisonment.
  • Criminal law — Murder — Malice aforethought established by knowledge that actions would probably cause grievous harm — Causation/proximate cause — Post mortem findings — Extenuating circumstances: belief in witchcraft and intoxication considered at sentencing to avoid mandatory death — Sentence: life imprisonment with hard labour
24 April 2013
Illegality of the deceased’s employment barred negligence recovery despite hazardous ladder and procedural failures.
  • Employment law — fraudulent/dubious employment; Occupiers’/employer’s duty of care — maintenance of escape ladderways; Negligence — mine number duplication and delayed rescue; Res ipsa loquitur inapplicable; Illegality (ex turpi causa) bars recovery; Fatal Accidents and Law Reform Act claims dependent on negligence
23 April 2013
Accused 1 convicted for vandalising an essential ZESCO cable; co‑accused acquitted due to reasonable doubt.
  • Criminal law — Vandalism of electrical infrastructure — Identification evidence — Alibi particulars and police duty to investigate — Admissibility of co‑accused statements — Telephone calls insufficient to establish participation
23 April 2013
A signed note, full payment and prolonged possession satisfied Statute of Frauds; plaintiffs entitled to title and assignment.
  • Property law — Contract for sale of land — Statute of Frauds: memorandum/note signed by party to be charged sufficient — part payment and long possession corroborating sale — specific performance/assignment ordered; defendant’s counterclaim dismissed
16 April 2013
A purchaser from an unauthorised administrator cannot acquire valid title; an administrator's sale without court approval is void.
  • Probate — Joinder/intervention — Purchaser from purported administrator — Sale without court authority under Intestate Succession Act s19(2) void — Unlawful intermeddling under Wills and Administration of Testate Estates Act s65 — Transfer nullity
12 April 2013
A privileged legal‑advice letter copied deliberately to an agent‑witness lost confidentiality as to that recipient; expunction refused.
  • Evidence — Legal‑advice privilege — confidentiality required for privilege — intentional copying to agent/witness destroys privilege as to that recipient — distinction from inadvertent disclosure cases
7 April 2013
March 2013
Court finds will-nullification claim not duplicative or statute-barred but expunges inadmissible reference to pending criminal proceedings; costs shared.
  • Civil procedure — preliminary objections — multiplicity of actions; Wills and Administration of Testate Estates Act — distinction between family-provision/variation claims (Part Three, s.22) and nullification claims (Part Seven, s.64(a)); limitation periods — Limitation of Actions Act; evidence — inadmissibility of relying on pending criminal proceedings in related civil matter; expunction of offending affidavit material
27 March 2013
Plaintiffs failed to prove underpayment of accrued terminal benefits but succeeded in claims for lost interest (1998–2001) and repatriation allowance.
  • Employment law — terminal benefits — accrued benefits remitted to independently administered pension scheme — employer’s obligation discharged on proper remittance — claim for underpayment dismissed for failure to prove statutory/contractual entitlement; entitlement to interest for delayed remittance (1998–2001); repatriation allowance under s.13 Employment Act
21 March 2013
Court appointed a receiver over the mining licence by equitable execution, dispensing with the affidavit of fitness and denying a separate injunction.
  • Equitable execution; appointment of receiver over mining licence; adequacy of property description; dispensing with affidavit of fitness under Order 30(1)(7) RSC; injunction ancillary to receivership; failure of fi.fa execution
21 March 2013
February 2013
An application to "arrest judgment" cannot be brought under Order 35 r2; the correct remedy is to seek discharge of the earlier default order and leave to re-open the defence.
  • Civil procedure — application to "arrest judgment" — meaning of judgment, decree and order — inherent jurisdiction — proper remedy is application to discharge earlier default order and re-open defence — application struck out and dismissed
21 February 2013
Whether the defendant on bonded study leave who took other employment was entitled to terminal benefits on resignation.
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14 February 2013
Whether alleged contemnors must purge contempt before being heard and whether a corrected substitution application was an abuse of process.
  • Civil procedure
    • — contempt of court and purging contempt — general rule subject to exceptions; right to be heard; applications to set aside default judgment may be heard pending contempt proceedings
    • — substitution of parties — withdrawal of earlier application means no res judicata; procedural irregularity permits refiling proper application; abuse of process not established
14 February 2013
Court reviewed its order and treated payment made after brief administrative delay as compliance with security-for-costs deadline.
  • Civil procedure — Review under Order 39(1) High Court Act — Security for costs — Administrative failure (no receipt books) — Extension/variation of court order — Delay not inordinate or prejudicial — Costs each party to bear own
6 February 2013
Diplomatic immunity does not shield commercial acts; strict service and penal‑notice requirements under Orders 45 and 52 are mandatory for committal proceedings.
  • Enforcement of orders — Orders 45 and 52 read together — strict preconditions for committal — personal service and penal notice required; Diplomatic immunity — limited to official acts; commercial acts not immune; Service — knowledge may dispense with personal service for injunction but not for notice, statement and affidavit; Penal notice — must be prominent and warn of imprisonment
3 February 2013
January 2013
Insufficient drawer funds defeated plaintiff’s cheque claim; bank’s mortgage counterclaim succeeded, permitting sale on non-payment.
  • Banking law — duty to present cheques for clearing; insufficiency of drawer’s funds defeats payee’s claim; Bills of Exchange Act notice provisions not a banker’s duty; negligent bank employee does not create entitlement where drawer insolvent; mortgage enforcement for overdraft arrears; damages require reliable accounting proof
29 January 2013
Leave to appeal an interlocutory in‑chambers order requires showing realistic prospects of success; failure to do so warrants refusal.
  • Appeal — interlocutory/in‑Chambers orders — leave to appeal required under s.24(1)(e) Supreme Court Act and Order 59 — leave granted only if proposed grounds have realistic prospects of success or raise issues of principle
29 January 2013
Bank liable only for payment of a stale cheque; plaintiff’s negligent cheque custody precluded recovery for other forged cheques.
  • Banking law — forged cheques — bank’s duty: ordinary practice of careful bankers; stale cheque paid — bank negligent; customer’s negligent custody of cheque books may preclude claim for forgery; res ipsa loquitur inapplicable
11 January 2013