High Court of Zambia - 2020 December

14 judgments

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14 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
December 2020
Plaintiff's unfair dismissal and malicious prosecution claims dismissed; entitled only to half-salary during suspension; defendant succeeded on negligence counterclaim.
Employment law – summary dismissal justified where employee authorised unsupported transfers and benefited; entitlement to suspension half-pay under employer's disciplinary code; malicious prosecution requires absence of reasonable and probable cause; negligence and breach of fiduciary/duty of care – counterclaim upheld for specific irregular transaction; damages to be assessed.
31 December 2020
Contractual termination by payment in lieu for unsatisfactory performance was lawful; no wrongful, unfair or unlawful dismissal found.
Employment law – termination v dismissal – contractual termination by notice/payment in lieu – performance‑based termination – appraisal criteria changes – wrongful and unfair dismissal tested by procedure and substance – audi alteram partem not mandatory for contractual notice termination – damages for unearned future salary not recoverable.
31 December 2020
Failure to file mandatory accompanying documents with originating process is an irregularity warranting setting aside.
High Court Rules — Order 6(1) (as amended by S.I. No. 58 of 2020): mandatory attachment of statement of claim, list/description of documents, list of witnesses, and letter of demand — non‑compliance amounts to irregularity; registry acceptance does not cure breach; court power to set aside originating process.
28 December 2020
27 December 2020
27 December 2020
26 December 2020
Interlocutory injunction refused where applicant sought monetary relief but failed to prove respondent cannot satisfy damages.
Interlocutory injunction — adequacy of damages — pleading monetary relief implies adequate remedy at law — burden on applicant to prove respondent's inability to satisfy judgment — Order 30 Rule 6A — stare decisis.
21 December 2020
A defendant's signed written acknowledgment of debt permits judgment on admission and recovery of payment, interest and costs.
Judgment on admission — Order XXI, Rule 5; written acknowledgment of debt — genuineness of signature; breach of contract — damages; interest as general damages (2% p.a. from writ date); costs taxed in default.
17 December 2020
Written design-and-build contract; variation permitting owner-purchased materials; breach and negligence for building without approvals; refunds for borehole and fittings.
Contract law — written design-and-build lump-sum contract; parol evidence and collateral variation; variation by mutual agreement and consideration; forbearance vs variation; construction law — implied term and duty to obtain planning/building approvals; negligence for commencing works without statutory permits; remedies — damages and refunds for breached ancillary oral contracts; counterclaim failure for lack of particulars and evidence.
16 December 2020
Trustee's contractually limited role and the exchange's statutory remit precluded liability for the investor's losses.
Securities law – note trustee duties under Trust Deed – contractual limitation of monitoring; Guarantee cancellation by issuer notice; securities exchange obligations rest with issuer; requirement of SEC approval for exchange rules; no piercing of corporate veil.
15 December 2020
Interim injunction refused: serious issue to be tried, but damages are an adequate remedy; leave to appeal granted.
Interim injunctions – American Cyanamid principles – whether serious question to be tried – adequacy of damages versus irreparable injury – balance of convenience unnecessary where damages suffice – disputes over oral periodic tenancy termination, alleged illegal structures, rent arrears and property dilapidation.
13 December 2020
Five-year continuous separation establishes irretrievable breakdown justifying decree nisi; ancillary matters referred to mediation.
Matrimonial Causes Act s8 and s9(1)(e) – five-year continuous separation – irretrievable breakdown – decree nisi – no reasonable likelihood of resumption of cohabitation – s18(1) hardship not pleaded – referral of property, maintenance and custody to mediation (SI 72 of 2018 reg 4(4)) – costs each party.
13 December 2020
5 December 2020
Signed financing agreement constituted an admission of K1,277,367 enabling judgment on admission and damages for breach.
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4 December 2020