High Court of Zambia - 2020

469 judgments

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469 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2020
Post-judgment joinder is improper under Order 14 Rule 5(1); consent judgments must be challenged by fresh action.
Joinder — Order 14 Rule 5(1) — "at or before the hearing" construed as before delivery of judgment; Post-judgment joinder only in exceptional circumstances; English Rule 15 more permissive but not applicable to modify Zambian rule; Consent judgments to be set aside by fresh action (fraud, misrepresentation, non-disclosure, mistake).
31 July 2020
30 July 2020
30 July 2020
30 July 2020
30 July 2020
29 July 2020
A later suit by associated persons may be stayed until costs awarded in an earlier related action are paid.
Civil procedure – Stay of proceedings pending payment of costs – Subsequent action founded on the same cause of action may be stayed until earlier costs are paid – Order 40 Rule 8 – Associated parties and identical cause/subject matter – English authorities Martin v Earl Beauchamp, James M'Cabe.
27 July 2020
22 July 2020
Whether the defendant negligently caused the plaintiff's gunshot injuries and is vicariously liable.
Negligence — duty of care owed to visitors on land; negligent use of firearm; vicarious liability for acts of servant/agent; entitlement to damages; counterclaim for alleged looting not established.
20 July 2020
The applicant was granted a confirmed interim injunction to protect pawned vehicles pending trial after demonstrating real prospects of success.
Interlocutory injunctions – application of American Cyanamid principles – serious question to be tried; adequacy of damages; balance of convenience – pawn agreements and right to sell security – provisional relief pending trial.
20 July 2020
Whether the applicant demonstrated sufficient prospects of success to justify a stay of execution pending appeal.
Civil procedure — Stay of execution pending appeal — Order 59 Rule 13 — Appeal does not automatically stay execution — Applicant must show strong prospects of success or risk of rendering appeal nugatory — Court may preview memorandum of appeal.
20 July 2020
An interlocutory injunction was refused where the disputed pipe had been removed and damages were an adequate remedy.
Interlocutory injunctions — requirement of clear right and irreparable injury — useful purpose/mootness where subject matter removed — adequacy of damages as remedy — American Cyanamid principles.
20 July 2020
Court set aside costs awarded against defendants where alleged procedural default was due to inadvertence, ordering costs in the cause.
Civil procedure – costs – discretion under Order 40 (rule 6) – award of costs for procedural default – default judgment set aside where defence was on record – costs in the cause.
17 July 2020
Installation nullified for breaching Chibwika customary rotation, matrilineal succession and deficient selection procedures.
Chieftaincy succession – Customary law – Matrilineal succession and rotation of royal families – Role of senior chief in recognition – Validity of selection/installation procedures (representation, instruments of power, stakeholder involvement).
17 July 2020
Application to set aside a perfected judgment dismissed as abuse of process; affidavit by legal assistant deemed ineffectual; costs to applicant.
Civil procedure – application to set aside judgment – abuse of court process; affidavits by advocates' assistants in contentious matters ineffectual (Chikuta v Chipata); res judicata; perfected judgment and execution; costs to successful party.
17 July 2020
17 July 2020
Acquittal where identification was unreliable, alibi unrefuted, and ballistic evidence failed to corroborate prosecution case.
Criminal law — Identification evidence — single identifying witness — reliability in poor visibility and traumatic circumstances; Alibi — prosecution duty to disprove; Ballistic evidence — chain of custody and corroboration; Proof beyond reasonable doubt.
17 July 2020
16 July 2020
16 July 2020
Registrar cannot cancel duly issued titles under s11(1) absent valid re-entry procedure or proved fraud.
Lands and Deeds Registry Act s11(1) – correction of register; limits on Registrar’s power to cancel titles – Lands Act s13 re-entry notice and service requirements; Lands and Deeds Registry Act s34(1) exceptions; bona fide purchaser for value without notice; requirement to plead and strictly prove fraud.
16 July 2020
Whether a civil claim can rely on a criminal acquittal and whether constitutional claims must be commenced by petition.
Civil procedure — Order 14A preliminary issues — notice of intention to defend — conditional appearance; Evidence — admissibility of criminal judgment in civil proceedings — res inter alios acta doctrine (U-Rest Foams); Constitutional law — enforcement of Part III rights — Article 28 and Rule 2 requiring petition; Anti‑corruption — forfeiture under ACC (Disposal of Recovered Property) Regulations, 2004; limitation — land matters twelve‑year period.
15 July 2020
15 July 2020
15 July 2020
14 July 2020
14 July 2020
14 July 2020
Clear admission in defence justified entry of judgment on admission for unpaid purchase moneys with interest and costs.
Commercial procedure – Judgment on admission – Order XXI r6 HCR and Order 27 r3 RSC – Clear or unequivocal admissions in pleadings – Sale of equipment and variation – Unavailability of inability-to-pay defence – Contractual remedies and interest.
13 July 2020
13 July 2020
13 July 2020
Court found a prima facie case against four accused but acquitted the fourth for lack of direct evidence.
Criminal law — Murder — Prima facie case and 'no case to answer' test — Causation — Mob violence and death by inhalation of smoke — Scene reconstruction/video evidence — Acquittal for lack of direct evidence.
13 July 2020
Equitable purchaser’s claim defeated where subsequent buyers were bona fide purchasers for value without notice; 1st defendant ordered to refund plaintiff.
Land law – sale of land; deed of assent and certificate of title – effect on administrator’s powers; Intestate Succession Act – requirement for court authority; Caveat – difference between lodging and registration and effect on subsequent transfers; Bona fide purchaser for value without notice – protection of certificate of title; Remedies – cancellation of title v. compensation.
10 July 2020
10 July 2020
10 July 2020
10 July 2020
A civil marriage contracted while a party is already customarily married is void ab initio, preventing a divorce of that supposed statutory marriage.
Family law — validity of civil conversion of customary polygamous marriage — capacity to contract second marriage — Marriage Act monogamy — Matrimonial Causes Act s27(1)(b) — void ab initio.
10 July 2020
A purported statutory conversion of a polygamous customary marriage is void ab initio if a prior marriage subsists.
Matrimonial law – customary marriage – conversion to statutory marriage – capacity to marry – bigamy – void ab initio (s27(1)(b) Matrimonial Causes Act) – Dryden v Dryden; Hyde v Hyde.
10 July 2020
10 July 2020
9 July 2020
9 July 2020
Provisional Certificate of Title is conclusive evidence of ownership; plaintiff awarded damages and eviction for trespass.
Land law; Certificate of Title conclusive under s.14 Lands and Deeds Registry Act; substituted service; power of attorney evidence; trespass; eviction; damages.
9 July 2020
8 July 2020
3 July 2020
3 July 2020
2 July 2020
2 July 2020
Divorce granted: court found the applicant’s conduct made cohabitation intolerable and alternatively accepted two‑year separation.
Divorce — irretrievable breakdown — unreasonable behaviour — assessment of conduct in light of parties’ characters — two‑year separation as alternative ground — custody and referral of maintenance/property to Registrar.
1 July 2020
1 July 2020
June 2020
Whether enforcement proceedings after a Charging Order amount to multiplicity of actions or abuse of court process.
Civil procedure – Abuse of court process; multiplicity of actions – Charging Order procedure – two-stage process (order nisi and enforcement) – summary determination under Order 14A – necessity of full trial to determine title irregularities.
30 June 2020
An employer is liable where an employee with ostensible authority contracts and receives payment, even if the employee acted fraudulently.
Agency – ostensible/apparent authority; Turquand rule/indoor management; employer liability for employee’s fraudulent acts within scope of ostensible authority; contract formation by conduct/receipts; damages for non-performance.
30 June 2020
30 June 2020