High Court of Zambia - 2020

469 judgments

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469 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
February 2020
25 February 2020
25 February 2020
25 February 2020
Backdated sale was void; second defendant holds subject property; specific performance ordered for plaintiff's original plot.
Backdated contract — void ab initio; Bona fide purchaser for value without notice — protection of third party purchaser; Specific performance — enforceability of original contract for Subdivision R; Vendor's mistaken resale — inability to pass good title; Caveat and injunction — discharge where no equitable interest.
24 February 2020
24 February 2020
Court granted a preservation order protecting disputed shares during liquidation pending determination of the main action.
Civil procedure – Preservation/detention of subject-matter of suit – Order 27 R.3 HCR and Order 29 R.2 White Book – preservation of shares during company liquidation – discretionary remedy; adequacy of damages not a prerequisite.
24 February 2020
Abrupt lane change to avoid a third vehicle breached duty of care and caused plaintiff’s actionable damage.
Road Traffic Act; negligence — duty of care — breach by abrupt lane change; causation despite third-party fleeing; proof of special damages; assessment of repairs and interest; counterclaim dismissed.
21 February 2020
21 February 2020
Whether agency and contractual liability existed for unpaid fertilizer supplies, and whether fraud was sufficiently pleaded and proved.
Contract formation – identity of contracting party; Agency – express, implied and ratification; Fraud – requirement of particularity and proof; Misnomer – typographical error in trading name; Bank transfer – restitution and liability; Interest and costs; Leave to appeal granted.
20 February 2020
Court entered judgment on admission for outstanding US$14,000, finding the defendant's written admission clear and unconditional.
Civil procedure — Judgment on admission under Order 21 r.6 — Admission in writing — Clarity and unequivocality of admissions — Request versus condition precedent — Affidavit in opposition not amounting to bona fide defence.
19 February 2020
Court confirmed an unopposed ex parte Mareva injunction, to continue until further order or trial, with costs in the cause.
Civil procedure — Mareva (freezing) injunction — Confirmation of ex parte interim freezing order where respondent does not oppose — Injunction to continue until further order or trial — Costs in the cause.
18 February 2020
Whether subsequent investor status cures initial incapacity to buy land; vendor bound by agent’s ostensible authority; survey and injunction granted.
Property law – capacity of non‑Zambian to own land; investor permit curing prior incapacity; ostensible authority binds vendor; specific performance and survey of land; bona fide purchaser for value without notice; malicious prosecution and false imprisonment standards.
17 February 2020
Certificate of practical completion and the employer’s conduct estopped the defendant from denying the construction debt.
Construction contract – certificate of practical completion – defect liability period – architect as employer's agent – estoppel from employer's acknowledgements – counterclaim for defects requires cogent proof.
14 February 2020
14 February 2020
Court struck out improperly filed pleadings and documents for non-compliance with discovery rules and improper reply.
Civil procedure — strike out of pleadings and documents — failure to comply with discovery and inspection (Order 24) — pleadings must state facts not evidence (Order 18(7)) — remedial timetable and costs awarded.
13 February 2020
The appellant was acquitted because the Prosecution failed to prove fraudulent trick and produced no expert proof the product was fake.
Criminal law – Cheating (s311) – requirement of fraudulent trick or device – burden of proof on Prosecution – necessity of expert/scientific evidence to prove product fakery – improper substitution of court’s lay examination for expert evidence – identification evidence.
12 February 2020
11 February 2020
Five‑year continuous separation suffices for irretrievable breakdown under s9(1)(e); court granted decree nisi.
Matrimonial Causes Act s9(1)(e) – Divorce – five‑year continuous separation – irretrievable breakdown; Matrimonial Causes Rules 1973 Rule 33(3)(ii) – Special Procedure List; Decree nisi – timeline to become absolute; Costs – parties to bear own costs.
10 February 2020
Administrator ordered to produce inventory and account; distribution must consider the child's age and educational needs.
Intestate Succession Act (ss.5,8,9,19,42) – Administrator’s duty to produce inventory and render account – Distribution of houses and spouse’s life interest – Children’s shares commensurate with age and educational needs – Personal chattels (motor vehicles) shared among spouse and children.
10 February 2020
Court confirmed interim injunction restraining the respondent's construction, finding the applicant's title conclusive and damages inadequate.
Interim injunctions – Order XXVII, Rule 1 – serious question to be tried; certificate of title conclusive absent fraud; balance of convenience; damages inadequate for interference with land; preservation of status quo.
10 February 2020
Decree nisi granted where parties lived apart two years and respondent consented; custody, maintenance and property to be addressed separately.
Matrimonial Causes Act 2007 – Divorce – Irretrievable breakdown – Parties lived apart for two years – Respondent's consent – Decree nisi; custody; maintenance; property settlement; costs.
10 February 2020
Petitioner proved irretrievable breakdown by five-year separation; decree nisi granted, each party to bear own costs.
Matrimonial Causes Act – divorce – irretrievable breakdown – five years continuous separation – proof of marriage (certificate) – decree nisi – no children/no other proceedings.
10 February 2020
A Consent Settlement Order obtained earlier bars re‑litigation of land ownership; preliminary objection by notice was valid and sustained.
Procedure — Preliminary objection — Order 14A r.2 and Order 33 r.3 — Notice to raise preliminary issue acceptable; Res judicata/consent settlement order — court‑annexed mediation settlement equivalent to judgment; abuse of process — re‑litigation barred; striking out defendant.
10 February 2020
7 February 2020
Court held the one-month notice rule applies to interlocutory pre-judgment proceedings, not post-judgment execution applications; objection dismissed.
Procedure — application to stay execution — applicability of Order 2, rule 3 (notice after one year) to post-judgment execution proceedings. Procedure — where domestic rules silent, court may look to English High Court practice (White Book) under s.10 High Court Act. Interpretation — "since the last proceeding" refers to interlocutory pre-judgment proceedings, not execution. Relief — preliminary objection dismissed; costs to respondents.
7 February 2020
7 February 2020
7 February 2020
Court stayed proceedings and referred the employment terminal-benefits dispute to arbitration, holding the arbitration clause survived contract termination.
Arbitration clause — separability and survival after contract termination — interpretation of arbitration clauses — stay of court proceedings and referral to arbitration under Section 10(1) Arbitration Act — employment/terminal benefits dispute.
7 February 2020
6 February 2020
Decree nisi granted where parties lived apart two years and the respondent consented; ancillary issues referred to Deputy Registrar.
Matrimonial law – divorce – irretrievable breakdown – continuous two-year separation and respondent’s consent as statutory ground – grant of decree nisi and referral of maintenance and property settlement to Deputy Registrar.
6 February 2020
Court found irretrievable breakdown from respondent's behaviour and granted a decree nisi; each party to bear own costs.
Family law — Divorce — Irretrievable breakdown — Behaviour making cohabitation unreasonable — Uncontested petition and acknowledgement of service — Decree nisi granted; decree to become absolute after six weeks; each party to pay own costs; leave to appeal granted.
6 February 2020
Applicant failed to prove imminent dissipation of assets; court refused security and interim attachment under Order 26 Rule 1.
Civil procedure – Order 26 Rule 1 High Court Rules – security for decree – interim attachment of property – requirement to apply to Court – necessity to prove imminent disposal or removal with intent to obstruct execution – hearsay and unauthenticated documents insufficient.
6 February 2020
5 February 2020
5 February 2020
Registered title is conclusive absent proved fraud; surveyors must re-survey to determine alleged encroachment before damages.
Certificate of title – Conclusive effect of registered title (Lands and Deeds Registry Act) – Fraud must be distinctly proved – Adverse possession cannot defeat registered proprietor – Order compelling government surveyors to re-survey and locate beacons – Encroachment and eviction conditional on survey findings – Damages declined pending establishment of extent of encroachment
4 February 2020
4 February 2020
3 February 2020
3 February 2020
3 February 2020
The applicant failed to prove fraud; the registered Certificate of Title was upheld and the claim dismissed with costs.
Land law – Certificate of Title conclusive under Lands and Deeds Registry Act – title challenge only for fraud/impropriety – allegations of fraud require specific pleading and higher standard of proof – ACC investigative letter insufficient without evidence – bona fide purchaser protected.
3 February 2020
3 February 2020
3 February 2020
January 2020
31 January 2020
Plaintiffs failed to prove goodwill or likely confusion; Registrar properly cleared defendant's Airtel company names and claim dismissed.
Company names — Registrar’s discretion under Companies Act s37 — mode of commencement: writ versus judicial review — Passing off — requirement of operational goodwill and evidence of likely confusion — unregistered name/trademark cannot confer monopoly rights.
31 January 2020
31 January 2020
31 January 2020
Repayment claim on an oral loan secured by a vehicle dismissed as statute-barred under the six-year limitation rule.
Limitation Act 1939 s.2 — actions founded in simple contract; accrual of cause of action on breach; oral loan agreements; collateral (pledge of vehicle); statute-barred claims.
31 January 2020
High Court General List retains jurisdiction to hear contractual redundancy claims despite creation of specialised divisions; no referral needed.
Constitutional law – Article 133 divisions of the High Court – jurisdiction of Industrial Relations/Labour Division; High Court general jurisdiction – employment/master-servant disputes; referral to Constitutional Court – when required.
30 January 2020
30 January 2020
29 January 2020