Principal Registry Lusaka - 2025 April

13 judgments

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13 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
April 2025
A stay pending an IRD costs application was dismissed as speculative; IRD costs are rare and awarded only for unreasonable conduct.
Civil procedure — Stay of proceedings — Discretionary, exceptional remedy; Order 3/2 and inherent jurisdiction — Applicability of Order 17/2 where discontinued suit was in the Industrial Relations Division — Costs in IRD governed by Rule 44(1): awarded only for unreasonable, vexatious or improper conduct — Discontinuance not per se unreasonable — Speculative applications for stay dismissed.
25 April 2025
Failure to serve the required demand letter on the defendant renders the writ incompetent; service on counsel is insufficient.
Civil procedure – Order VI Rule 1(1)(d) – mandatory requirement to serve a letter of demand acknowledged by the defendant – service on advocates not a substitute; failure renders originating process incompetent; clerical errors curable but do not cure mandatory non-compliance.
24 April 2025
Court dismissed application to set aside judgment-on-admission where counterclaim existed, holding entry is discretionary and not automatically irregular.
Judgment on admission — Discretion of the Court — Counterclaim — Pleading and default — Regulatory breaches curable where no prejudice shown
24 April 2025
Time made of the essence by subsequent agreement; the plaintiff breached, rescission ordered and deposit refunded.
Contract for sale of land; Statute of Frauds – written memorandum; parol evidence rule; time made of the essence by subsequent agreement; specific performance refused where buyer in breach; rescission and refund of deposit ordered; failure to prove unjust enrichment or damages where party absent and did not call witnesses.
24 April 2025
Whether a preliminary Order 14A determination is appropriate where material facts about professional registration and entitlement to fees are disputed.
Civil procedure – Order 14A application – suitability for determination without trial – disputed material facts; Professional regulation – Zambia Institute of Architects Act – registration and enforceability of architectural fee claims; contractual illegality and third‑party entitlement to payments; unjust enrichment argument.
23 April 2025
Court refused to dismiss the land action for want of prosecution, finding delay justified by a pending application and death of instructing party.
Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution — Order XXXI Rule 2(2) High Court Rules — draconian power to be exercised sparingly — requirement of prolonged/inordinate and inexcusable delay and prejudice — pending interlocutory application and death of instructing party as justification — costs in the cause.
23 April 2025
A respondent's notice of appeal filed out of time without leave renders the Lands Tribunal proceedings invalid and is set aside.
Lands Tribunal procedure — Time limits and limitation — Rule 3(2) Lands Tribunal Rules — Notice of appeal filed out of time without leave — Amendment of process — Abuse of court process — Stay pending payment of costs.
22 April 2025
Whether a money-lender registered under the Money Lenders Act may create equitable mortgages and sue in the High Court.
Jurisdiction – High Court v Subordinate Courts – monetary limits; Banking and Financial Services Act exclusion of Money Lenders Act registrants; Moneylenders – creation/enforceability of equitable mortgages; Illegality defence – late plea and benefitted party; Order 14A applications to determine preliminary questions of law.
16 April 2025
Application to set aside ex parte committal leave dismissed because supporting affidavit was improperly sworn by counsel.
Contempt proceedings – personal service of order and committal process; Affidavits – impropriety of counsel swearing affidavits in contentious matters; Consent orders – requirement for penal notice and clear time for compliance; Waiver – "fresh steps" doctrine and procedural objections; Courts – strict adherence to procedure in contempt applications.
16 April 2025
Default judgment set aside for arguable defence, but action dismissed for plaintiffs' failure to attend two status conferences.
Civil procedure — Default judgment — Setting aside default judgment where an arguable defence exists; Civil procedure — Dismissal for failure to attend scheduling/status conferences — Order XIX Rule 7 (mandatory 'shall'); procedural compliance and consequences; costs; leave to appeal.
14 April 2025
Application to dismiss for want of prosecution granted due to inordinate, inexcusable delay threatening a fair trial.
Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution; inordinate and inexcusable delay; abuse of court process; responsibility to follow up for Orders for Directions; prejudice to fair trial; costs; leave to appeal.
14 April 2025
Court orders completion of sale for half acre, treats separate K98,000 transaction as a loan, awards K23,000 plus interest and costs.
Property law — Sale versus loan: distinguishing a sale agreement from a loan secured by land; specific performance for land; admissibility and weight of advertisement, written agreement and bank transfer as evidence; award of interest and costs; leave to appeal granted.
3 April 2025
Application to consolidate arbitration-related actions dismissed because the matters were in different divisions and transfer was required.
Civil procedure – Consolidation of actions – Order III r5 HCR and Order 4 r9 RSC – divisional jurisdiction – arbitration awards – transfer vs consolidation – mootness of interlocutory award proceedings.
2 April 2025