Principal Registry Lusaka - 2025 September

11 judgments

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11 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2025
29 September 2025
Registered title is conclusive; unregistered occupiers are trespassers and the register must be rectified and occupiers evicted.
Land law – Lands and Deeds Registry Act s33 – Indefeasibility of registered title – Certificate of title conclusive absent fraud or mistake – Unregistered possession and administrative receipts do not defeat registered title – Register rectification and cancellation/amendment of overlapping certificate – Trespass, eviction and assessment of mesne profits.
23 September 2025
Interim injunction confirmed to restrain respondent's alleged defamatory publications pending trial.
:[
15 September 2025
A failed defence and personal circumstances did not reduce moral blameworthiness; life sentences imposed for murder.
Penal Code s.201 – murder sentencing – extenuating circumstances defined as facts diminishing moral blameworthiness – failed defence/mistake of fact not automatically mitigating – deliberate violence, abandonment and concealment preclude mitigation – life imprisonment imposed.
9 September 2025
8 September 2025
Court found fraud exception tolled limitation, dismissed jurisdictional plea, and converted originating summons to writ for trial.
Limitation Act (1939) – Sections 4(3), 19(1) and 20 – fraud/mistake postpones start of limitation; pleading fraud – distinct factual allegations suffice without literal use of the word; probate procedure – originating summons inappropriate for highly contentious fraud allegations; court's discretion to convert originating summons to writ under procedural rules; administrators' duty to render accounts.
5 September 2025
Acquittal where prosecution failed to prove causation or malice and investigative/forensic failures undermined the circumstantial case.
Criminal law – Murder: elements of causation, unlawful act and malice aforethought; Circumstantial evidence—necessity for cogency and exclusion of reasonable alternatives; Forensic evidence and police duty—timely post‑mortem, production of exhibits and DNA results; Dereliction of investigative duty can operate in favour of the accused.
4 September 2025
Circumstantial evidence and the accused's admission suffice to convict for vandalism; duplicative malicious-damage count dismissed.
Criminal law — Vandalism (s341D Penal Code) — Circumstantial evidence — Accused's admissions as corroboration — Duplicity in indictment — Malicious-damage count defective.
3 September 2025
The court admitted the victim’s spontaneous statements as res gestae, rejected an uncorroborated alibi, and convicted the accused of murder.
Criminal law – Murder – elements: causation and malice aforethought; Res gestae – admissibility of victim’s spontaneous statements; Credibility of relatives’ witnesses; Alibi – requirement for particulars and corroboration; Forensic pathology – cause of death from sharp and blunt trauma.
3 September 2025
Forfeiture of recognizance requires hearing; conflating contempt and detaining paid sureties is unlawful.
Criminal procedure — Forfeiture of recognizance (s.131 CPC) — Surety's right to be informed and heard — Distinction between forfeiture and contempt — Jurisdiction to detain where recognizance paid — High Court supervisory review (s.337–338 CPC; Subordinate Courts Act s.54).
2 September 2025
High Court lacked jurisdiction to challenge a Subordinate Court warrant of seizure; the issuing court must be approached first.
Warrant of seizure – court order remains in force until set aside by issuing court – jurisdiction; Comity of courts – a court should not determine matters actively before another court; Constitutional challenge to subordinate court orders – must be initiated in issuing court; Locus standi and mode of commencement (not determined as otiose); Order 2 Rule 2 and Order 33 Rule 7 (White Book).
2 September 2025