Principal Registry Lusaka

537 judgments
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Results. 537 judgments found.

537 judgments
May 2024
Whether the applicant may set aside a transfer and cancel title where the respondent failed due diligence and fraud alleged.
  • Land law — nature of transaction: sale versus loan; bona fide purchaser for value without notice — duty to make enquiries; certificate of title — cancellation for failure of purchaser's due diligence; allegations of fraud — burden and standard of proof; Financial Intelligence Centre Act — reporting obligations do not automatically void transactions.
15 May 2024
Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because statutory 30-day appeal period was not observed; substantive issues left undecided.
  • Rating law — appeals and jurisdiction — statutory 30-day appeal period (s35(1)) — Tribunal's lack of power to extend time — remission of rates — transitional provision (s42) — requirement for Tribunal to give reasons (s34(1)(c)) — validity of objections (s17).
15 May 2024
Court granted decree nisi for divorce based on five years' separation, using affidavit procedure; joint custody, each keeps own chattels.
  • Matrimonial Causes Act — irretrievable breakdown — five years' separation — Decree Nisi — Special Procedure (divorce on affidavit) — Order 30 Rule 6A — custody — chattels — costs.
14 May 2024
Divorce granted where parties lived apart for five years; decree nisi to become absolute after six weeks; each party bears own costs.
  • Family law — Matrimonial Causes Act — Divorce on ground of five years’ continuous separation — Consent to divorce by respondent — Decree nisi to become absolute after six weeks — Costs each party.
13 May 2024
Defendant's strike-out for failure to disclose cause of action, res judicata and abuse of process dismissed; matter to proceed.
  • Civil procedure — striking out pleadings for failure to disclose cause of action; res judicata; abuse of process; interlocutory injunctions and effect of earlier interlocutory rulings.
13 May 2024
Interlocutory refusals do not bar a substantive claim; strike‑out application dismissed for lack of merit.
  • Civil procedure — strike out for failure to disclose cause of action; abuse of process; res judicata — interlocutory rulings do not substitute for final judgment; Order 18 Rule 19 (White Book)
13 May 2024
Whether the deponent had power of attorney to represent the respondents and whether omission to exhibit it vitiates the affidavit.
  • Power of attorney — Authority of deponent to swear affidavits — Whether omission to state/exhibit POA is fatal — Affidavit admissibility — Preliminary objection to jurisdictional/representational authority.
13 May 2024
A claim challenging allocation under a prior consent judgment is barred by res judicata and dismissed as abuse of process.
  • Res judicata — consent judgment distributing estate — enforcement of consent judgments versus fresh proceedings — abuse of court process — dismissal and costs.
13 May 2024
Court granted prohibitory and mandatory interlocutory injunctions to protect lessee’s possession and compel removal of trespassing property.
  • Interlocutory injunction — trespass to land — possession and clear right — prohibitory and mandatory injunctions — adequacy of damages — preservation of status quo — conflicting lower court orders.
9 May 2024
Interim injunction refused where Supreme Court adjudication rendered the core succession issue res judicata.
  • Interim injunctions — requirements for grant (American Cyanamid test) — res judicata — effect of prior Supreme Court judgment on subsequent interlocutory relief — chieftaincy succession (matrilineal v patrilineal) — locus/interest of applicant.
6 May 2024
Driver negligence caused a collision; the vehicle owner/employer held vicariously liable; loss of use and special damages awarded, non-pecuniary claims dismissed.
  • Road traffic accident — negligence — duty of care, breach and causation — defective brakes and misjudged clearance distance — vehicle damaged beyond economic repair — vicarious liability of owner/employer — loss of use and special damages awarded; non-pecuniary damages not proven — insurance payout deductible — interest and costs awarded.
3 May 2024
April 2024
Children's best interests override customary claims; custody and family property adjusted between the appellant and respondent.
  • Family law — Custody: best interests of the child paramount; customary rules denying maternal custody repugnant to Constitution. Property adjustment — family assets include assets acquired during marriage despite sole title; presumption of exclusive ownership rebuttable by contribution and intention; non‑financial contributions recognized. Lobola transfers and animals: effect on distributable assets; appellate admission of fresh evidence permits de novo factual findings
30 April 2024
An oral seasonal financing agreement was enforceable; the respondent owes US$26,568.06; counterclaim dismissed for unproven loss.
  • Contract law — oral seasonal agricultural financing and supply of inputs — existence proven by conduct and documents; debt fixed as US$26,568.06; counterclaim for breach and damages dismissed for unproven loss and respondent’s breach; interest at Bank of Zambia lending rate and costs awarded.
25 April 2024
An injunction cannot survive dismissal of the underlying proceedings; the applicant’s review of its discharge was dismissed.
  • Civil procedure — review of interlocutory order — interim injunction — effect of dismissal for want of prosecution — Order 39 r.2 (time limits and court discretion) — Order 14A preliminary issue procedure.
25 April 2024
Appeal dismissed: subordinate court properly heard matter de novo; appellant failed to prove land ownership.
  • Civil appeal — Local Court to Subordinate Court heard de novo; trial judge not bound by Local Court findings; submissions not mandatory; contract of sale not conclusive proof of title; burden of proof on claimant.
25 April 2024
A purchaser who pays and shows documents may be declared beneficial owner pending title, but trespass damages require proof of loss.
  • Land law — purchase without certificate of title — declaration of beneficial/legal ownership; Lands and Deeds Registry Act s.33 — title conclusive; Trespass — damages require proof of actual injury; Default judgment — plaintiff must prove case on balance of probabilities.
25 April 2024
Court ordered removal of a caveat after the respondent failed to show cause following substituted service.
  • Lands and Deeds Registry Act — caveat removal — burden on caveator to show cause under section 81 — substituted service by advertisement — failure to appear entitles removal.
23 April 2024
High Court lacks jurisdiction to hear judicial review of matters reserved to the Industrial Relations Division under the Industrial and Labour Relations Act.
  • Industrial relations — Jurisdiction — Industrial and Labour Relations Act s85 — exclusive jurisdiction of Industrial Relations Division — Order 53 RSC default rule — judicial review improper where statute prescribes forum — abuse of process.
23 April 2024
An application for leave to sue a company in liquidation must be commenced by originating summons, not by ex‑parte summons.
  • Corporate insolvency — Section 66 — leave to proceed against company in liquidation; Procedure — where statute silent, follow Order 5 Rule 3 (White Book) — originating summons required; Ex‑parte summons — improper to found originating action; High Court practice — procedural compliance.
22 April 2024
The High Court dismissed the action for lack of jurisdiction over occupancy-licence land disputes under the Urban and Regional Planning Act.
  • Jurisdiction — Urban and Regional Planning Act — disputes concerning occupancy licences fall within Subordinate Court jurisdiction; preliminary objections — jurisdictional illegality overrides merits; dismissal for want of jurisdiction; leave to appeal.
22 April 2024
Respondent’s Order 14A motion dismissed; tribunal must provide documents and appellant must prepare and file the record of appeal.
  • Appeals — Requirement to file record of appeal — Rule 5 High Court (Appeals) (General) Rules 1984 — Tribunal’s duty to avail documents in its exclusive possession — Order 14A RSC — pre-conditions for determination of points of law — application by/against the State.
22 April 2024
Delay and adequacy of damages defeat interim injunction to restrain blocking of a service lane.
  • Interim injunctions — American Cyanamid test — serious question to be tried; adequacy of damages; irreparable injury; balance of convenience; delay in seeking equitable relief; contested re-planning/allocation of service lane by planning authority.
22 April 2024
Court cured a pleading irregularity by permitting an amended defence to stand rather than striking it out.
  • Civil procedure — striking out pleadings — irregular or abusive pleadings — curable irregularity — amendment of defence — Order 18 Rule 19 (RSC) — Court's power under Order 3 Rule 2 to cure defects — affidavit formalities (Order 5 Rule 20; Commissioners for Oaths Act).
22 April 2024
Leave to issue a writ of possession granted where a consent judgment awarded possession and the defendant had notice but defaulted.
  • Civil procedure — enforcement of possession — Order 45 r.3 (White Book) — leave required to issue writ of possession — consent judgment confers entitlement — requirement of sufficient notice to persons in possession.
22 April 2024
Oral sale upheld; defendant liable for unpaid purchase balance and refund of third‑party payments.
  • Contract law — sale of goods (oral contract) — burden of proof on alleged payments — admissibility and weight of forensic handwriting evidence — recovery of monies paid to third party — interest and costs.
19 April 2024
Court refused consolidation of three land-related actions but ordered two matters to be tried together and granted leave to appeal.
  • Civil procedure — consolidation of actions — Order III r5 High Court Rules; Order 4 r9 RSC — common questions of law or fact; consolidation vs trial together; separate representation and modes of commencement; costs; leave to appeal.
19 April 2024
Judicial review was inappropriate where the Act prescribed an appeal route, even if the appeals tribunal was non-operational.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review vs statutory appeal — Mines and Minerals Development Act — Appeal to Mining Appeals Tribunal — Non-operational tribunal does not permit bypassing statutory appeal — Mode of commencement — Jurisdiction.
17 April 2024
Application to set aside default judgment dismissed for misleading denial of notice, lack of satisfactory explanation and no real prospect of success.
  • Civil procedure — setting aside default judgment (Order 35 r.5) and stay of execution (Order 36 r.10) — requirement of satisfactory explanation for default, absence of misleading denial of service, and defence with real prospects of success — undue delay and prejudice to successful litigant.
16 April 2024
Decree nisi granted for divorce after two years' continuous separation with respondent's consent; petitioner awarded custody.
  • Family law — Matrimonial Causes Act — Divorce on ground of two years' continuous separation — Respondent's consent — Decree nisi — Custody of children — Special procedure list.
15 April 2024
Court imposed 36 months’ imprisonment on a child offender for aggravated robbery, sparing the minimum mandatory sentence due to juvenile status.
  • Children's Code Act — sentencing of child offenders — custodial sentence as last resort — balancing child's best interests and public interest — aggravated robbery — discretion to spare minimum mandatory sentence where offender was a child.
15 April 2024
Proceedings commenced during Christmas vacation without court leave are jurisdictionally defective and dismissed with costs.
  • Civil procedure — Vacation filing — Order 2 Rule 4 High Court Rules — Mandatory leave required to file summons during Christmas vacation — Failure to obtain leave renders proceedings jurisdictionally defective and liable to dismissal.
8 April 2024
Court held the registered transfer void for fraud: the document was a disguised loan, enabling cancellation of title and return of possession.
  • Property law — sale v. loan — characterization of written agreement; Misrepresentation/fraud — challenge to registered title; Lands and Deeds Registry Act ss.33–34 — fraud exception to conclusive certificate of title; Bona fide purchaser and transfer validity; Money Lenders Act — inapplicability where no lender’s certificate produced.
4 April 2024
Leave granted to issue writ of possession; demolition relief refused where not previously sought or ordered.
  • Civil procedure — Enforcement of possession orders — Order 45 r.3 RSC — Leave required to issue writ of possession — Notice to persons in actual possession — Demolition not a remedy under Order 45 where not previously prayed or ordered.
4 April 2024
March 2024
A co‑executor showing a grant of probate has prima facie interest for joinder; substantive estate questions reserved for trial.
  • Joinder of parties — Order 59 RSC — Prima facie interest by co‑executor shown by grant of probate — Interlocutory relief; estate of former president — Benefits of Former Presidents Act vs testamentary residue — Substantive issues reserved for trial — Leave to appeal granted
28 March 2024
Uncontested divorce granted on five years' separation; petitioner given custody, access to respondent; maintenance and property referred.
  • Family law — Matrimonial Causes Act (s.8, s.9(1)(e)) — five years' separation — decree nisi granted — custody and access awarded — maintenance and property referred to Deputy Registrar — each party bears own costs.
26 March 2024
A contractual dispute over a settlement agreement is private law and not amenable to judicial review, so leave to apply was dismissed.
  • Administrative law — judicial review limited to public law decisions — contractual disputes and tender/reengagement issues are private law matters not amenable to judicial review — jurisdictional consequence of wrong mode of commencement.
26 March 2024
Decree nisi granted where parties had continuously lived apart five years and respondent consented; each party to bear own costs.
  • Matrimonial Causes Act — Divorce — living apart for five years — irretrievable breakdown — consent of respondent — decree nisi — special procedure — costs each party.
25 March 2024
Procedural delays do not void a disciplinary dismissal for proven absenteeism; outstanding emoluments to be quantified.
  • Employment law — disciplinary procedure — delay in hearing/communication does not automatically nullify tribunal decision — absenteeism — fairness of dismissal — assessment of outstanding emoluments.
20 March 2024
Proceedings against a company in liquidation are stayed until the complainant obtains leave from the High Court; IRD lacks power to grant such leave.
  • Corporate insolvency — s66 Corporate Insolvency Act — stay of proceedings against company in liquidation without leave — jurisdiction — Industrial Relations Division v
  • High Court General List — representation — s91 and Rule 57 — requirement that representative be legal practitioner or registered representative body
19 March 2024
Court entered judgment for rent and possession on admission but refused distress against vehicle for lack of ownership proof.
  • Rent law — verbal lease enforceability — judgment on admission — recovery of rent and possession — distress/levy against movable property — requirement to prove ownership.
19 March 2024
Applicant established unpaid salary, subsistence and leave claims against the respondent company; broad lump-sum and inconvenience claims dismissed.
  • Employment law — proof of employment and unpaid wages — statutory default terms where no written contract — subsistence allowance for work away from hometown — admissibility and weight of uncontested documentary salary arrears.
14 March 2024
Plaintiff failed to prove that 'Mushingashi' was its trading name, so lacked standing to sue for alleged defamation.
  • Defamation — identification of claimant by trading name — necessity of proving link between alleged name ('Mushingashi') and corporate claimant; publication via WhatsApp; burden of proof and locus standi; failure to adduce corroborative documentary evidence; dismissal; leave to appeal granted.
14 March 2024
Applicant’s originating summons granted; Registrar ordered to execute Deed of Assignment after substituted service and respondents’ non-appearance.
  • Civil procedure — originating summons — substituted service — default/non-appearance — order directing Registrar to execute Deed of Assignment — costs awarded to applicant.
11 March 2024
The applicant's dismissal application under Order XIX Rule 8 granted after no prosecutorial steps for over sixty days.
  • Civil procedure — dismissal for want of prosecution — Order XIX Rule 8 — discretionary power to dismiss after sixty days with no progress — judicial jurisdiction.
11 March 2024
A writ enforcing a foreign‑currency judgment was set aside for irregularity for failing to state the kwacha equivalent.
  • Civil procedure — Enforcement of foreign‑currency judgment — writ of fieri facias must show kwacha equivalent/certificate per Order XLII and Schedule forms; expunging extraneous affidavit material; stay of execution principles.
11 March 2024
High Court dismissed leave for judicial review because constitutional interpretation of JCC’s actions lies with the Constitutional Court.
  • Judicial review — Jurisdiction of High Court — Limits where resolution requires interpretation of non‑Bill‑of‑Rights constitutional provisions — Article 128 exclusive jurisdiction of Constitutional Court; Judicial Complaints Commission — power to call witnesses and procedural fairness; Retirement of judge — Article 142(2) and effect on JCC jurisdiction; Order 53 (English Rules) applicable subject to constitutional limits.
11 March 2024
Applicant failed to show a right to interim relief; injunction discharged and unfair competition claim held outside High Court jurisdiction.
  • Interim injunctions — criteria: serious question to be tried, adequacy of damages, balance of convenience; Public Roads Act & permits; RDA v local authority jurisdiction over billboard permits; non‑disclosure (clean hands); jurisdictional limit — unfair competition to Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
7 March 2024
The respondent's committee unlawfully annulled entire elections based on one petition, denying the applicants a hearing.
  • Administrative law — Judicial review of internal disciplinary/election body — Excess of jurisdiction — Use of unapproved draft rules — Breach of natural justice (audi alteram partem) — Wednesbury unreasonableness — Internal constitutional amendment process.
6 March 2024
6 March 2024
February 2024
Decree Nisi granted on two years' separation with consent; court determined undefended divorce on affidavits under Order 30 Rule 6A.
  • Divorce — Decree Nisi — two years' separation with consent — undefended divorce on affidavit evidence — Order 30 Rule 6A High Court Rules (Amendment) 2020 — inapplicability of English Family Proceedings/Matrimonial Rules — custody and maintenance — property settlement referral to mediation.
29 February 2024