High Court of Northern Rhodesia - 1942

7 judgments
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Results. 7 judgments found.

7 judgments
December 1942
Leave to serve a tort writ abroad was set aside due to territorial law and foreign sovereign immunity considerations.
  • Service out of jurisdiction — discretion of court — tort actions against foreign sovereigns — territorial law governs availability of suit — foreign Crown immunity and caution in granting leave.
31 December 1942
A mining regulation forbidding entry by "unauthorised persons" was void for vagueness; an invitee by an employee was authorised.
  • Mining regulations — Regulation 12 — "unauthorised person" — vagueness/indefiniteness — statutory interpretation — invitation by employee as authorisation — criminal conviction quashed.
31 December 1942
An accidental intervening act (slipping weapon) can negate murderous intent and reduce liability to manslaughter.
  • Criminal law — Murder v. manslaughter — requisite intention — intervening accidental act (slip) negating specific intent — causation — role of intoxication and provocation in assessing mens rea.
31 December 1942
Proof of a general deficiency alone cannot sustain an embezzlement conviction; particulars must specify the sum.
  • Criminal law — Embezzlement/theft — Proof of general deficiency insufficient — Particulars must specify the gross sum (and relevant dates) — Repeal of s.174 Criminal Procedure Code removes authority for charging on general deficiency.
31 December 1942
Embezzlement particulars must specify a gross sum; related offences' sentences should be concurrent, totaling 21 months IHL.
  • Embezzlement — general deficiency: particulars should state specific gross sum; proof of some larceny item required; practice upheld despite repeal of s.174; related sentences should run concurrently.
31 December 1942
Separate sentences ordinarily required per count; housebreaking and theft from same premises may be charged in one count.
  • Criminal law — Sentencing — Separate sentence for each count — Concurrent sentences permissible — Housebreaking and theft from same premises may be charged in one count.
31 December 1942
Court ordered 21-day medical observation to determine whether a deaf-mute accused is non-sane before sustaining a guilty finding.
  • Criminal procedure — Deaf-mute accused — Medical observation to determine sanity — Application of The King v
  • Governor of Stafford (1909) — Procedure under Criminal Procedure Code ss.156 and 151(4) — Incapacity to enter defence
31 December 1942