Supreme Court of Zambia - 1991 November

8 judgments
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Results. 8 judgments found.

8 judgments
November 1991
A citizen’s constitutional right to travel includes a right to a passport, subject only to lawful, justified restrictions.
  • Constitutional law — Freedom of movement — Right to leave and enter the country — Right to issue of passports — Executive discretion to refuse or withdraw passports subject to constitutional and statutory limits — Withdrawal not justified by mere possession of a small quantity of cannabis — No statutory authority applicable
25 November 1991
The Supreme Court refused interlocutory bail, holding it lacks jurisdiction to entertain such applications during ongoing High Court trials.
  • Contempt of Court (Cap.53) — s.5 appeals in contempt — interlocutory appeals and bail — appellate jurisdiction — supervisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court — functus officio and trial judge’s power to revoke invalid committal orders.
21 November 1991
Failure to administer warn and caution rendered the police confession inadmissible, but res gestae and other evidence upheld the conviction.
  • Criminal law — Confession and caution — Failure to administer warn and caution raises presumption of involuntariness; admissibility of confessions — effect of defence counsel’s in-court disclosures; hearsay — res gestae exception for statements of deceased; safety of conviction absent police confession.
19 November 1991
Failure to administer warn and caution and defence counsel’s Bar disclosure rendered the police confession inadmissible, but other evidence upheld the conviction.
  • Criminal procedure — Confession — Failure to administer warn and caution raises rebuttable presumption of involuntariness; prosecution must explain. Defence counsel’s Bar statements about voluntariness may prejudice accused and breach duty of confidentiality. Res gestae and independent civilian admission admissible and can sustain conviction
18 November 1991
The appellant’s police-recorded confession improperly admitted was excluded, but conviction upheld on res gestae and civilian admission.
  • Criminal law — admissibility of confessions — failure to administer warn and caution raises rebuttable presumption of involuntariness; improper reliance on defence counsel’s bar remarks — confession excluded; res gestae and civilian admission admissible and sufficient to uphold conviction.
15 November 1991
Appeal dismissed: disciplinary demotion and pay stoppage of a public servant for failing to answer parliamentary question held lawful; no damages awarded.
  • Public service discipline — Parliamentary accountability — Failure to answer parliamentary question — Gross negligence of duty — Cabinet and Public Service Commission disciplinary action — Demotion and stoppage of pay — Lawfulness of sanctions and entitlement to damages.
9 November 1991
Accomplice testimony lacked adequate corroboration; conviction unsafe and quashed.
  • Criminal law — Murder — Accomplice testimony — Requirement of independent corroboration — Identification and circumstantial evidence — Shoe prints — Unsafe conviction where reasonable alternative hypothesis not excluded.
7 November 1991
Whether loss of employment resulted from localisation (Zambian takeover) or from contractual termination.
  • Labour law — displacement/localisation — causation — whether loss of employment resulted from a Zambian taking over the post or from valid contractual termination (payment in lieu of notice).
1 November 1991