Supreme Court of Zambia - 1994 January

7 judgments
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Results. 7 judgments found.

7 judgments
January 1994
Employer may enforce medical retirement where employee is unfit; special scheme announcement confers no automatic entitlement.
  • Employment law — Early retirement schemes — Discretion in acceptance of applicants — Announcement of scheme does not create contractual entitlement — Medical retirement permissible where employee unfit, subject to fair exercise of discretion.
27 January 1994
Evidence of common intention and malice established murder; limited mitigation avoided death, resulting in lengthy imprisonment.
  • Criminal law — Murder — Malice aforethought and common intention/joint enterprise — Circumstantial and eyewitness evidence — Post‑mortem injuries — Mitigation and avoidance of mandatory death under statutory provision
27 January 1994
Conviction for aggravated robbery upheld; death sentence set aside because particulars omitted firearm and replaced by 30-year term.
  • Criminal law — aggravated robbery — conviction upheld where evidence established theft and force — sentencing error where particulars did not allege use of firearm — Section 294(2) inapplicable without proper charge or amended particulars.
18 January 1994
Prolonged observation upheld eyewitness identifications; convictions affirmed, sentences reduced from 30 to 20 years with hard labour.
  • Criminal law — Aggravated robbery — Identification evidence at night — Opportunity to observe and role-specific identifications — Identification parade fairness — Recovered property as corroboration — Sentencing: gang robbery, reduction for absence of excessive violence.
18 January 1994
Insurer under an "Act only" statutory policy is liable only to the K10,000 per-person limit; damages must be apportioned among tortfeasors.
  • Motor-vehicle insurance — "Act only" policy under Part IX Roads and Road Traffic Act — statutory and policy limits of liability (K10,000 per person; K40,000 per accident) — apportionment of damages among joint tortfeasors — insurer’s liability governed by contract and statute.
18 January 1994
Appellant's admitted assault without intent to kill warranted substitution of a manslaughter conviction and a five-year sentence.
  • Criminal law — murder v. manslaughter — intention to kill — admissibility and weight of accused's confession and testimony — substitution of conviction on appeal — sentencing reduction.
18 January 1994
Temporary occupation constituted a licence, not subletting; termination was void and tenancy restored with damages awarded.
  • Landlord–tenant law — licence v. subletting — Rent Act s.13(1)(g) — temporary occupation and surrounding circumstances determine licence; payment not dispositive — wrongful termination and damages for deprivation of possession.
5 January 1994