Supreme Court of Zambia - 2020 September

29 judgments

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29 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2020
30 September 2020
30 September 2020
Whether rebuttal evidence was properly admitted and whether conviction and death sentence were justified amid a fight and mob-beating.
Criminal law – admissibility of rebuttal evidence – distinction between Part VI (s.210) for subordinate courts and Part IX (s.294) for High Court – identification by recognition – single-source fatal head injury – malice aforethought – mandatory death sentence and absence of extenuating circumstances (s.201(b)).
30 September 2020
30 September 2020
Circumstantial evidence upheld conviction; absence of proven drunkenness led to reinstatement of mandatory death sentence.
Criminal law — Murder — Circumstantial evidence; identification by abandoned property (shoes and borrowed bicycle); recording of verdict; sentencing — drunkenness not proven, mandatory death penalty reinstated.
30 September 2020
30 September 2020
30 September 2020
Circumstantial evidence upheld the murder conviction; lack of proof of drunkenness removed mitigation and reinstated the death sentence.
Criminal law – murder – circumstantial evidence sufficiency; inference from property/shoes found near body; verdict recording; drunkenness as extenuation; mandatory death sentence reinstated.
30 September 2020
A court may order security for costs (including a caveat) against a foreign-resident plaintiff at any stage; discretion was properly exercised.
Civil procedure – security for costs – application may be made at any stage – discretion to order security – factors to consider – foreign plaintiff owning local property – caveat/attachment as permissible security.
29 September 2020
Court upheld a security-for-costs order and permitted a caveat on a non-resident plaintiff’s local property.
Civil procedure – Security for costs – Non-resident plaintiff – Timing of application (any stage) – Discretionary exercise of court’s power – Attachment/caveat as permissible temporary security – Property ownership not absolute bar to security for costs.
29 September 2020
29 September 2020
29 September 2020
Registered joint tenancy and survivorship vested sole ownership in the respondent, permitting summary possession under Order 113.
Property law – joint tenancy and right of survivorship; conclusiveness of certificate of title; summary possession under Order 113 after withdrawal of licence; multiplicity of actions/abuse of process.
29 September 2020
Court reduced excessive damages, ruled judges may assess damages, and adjusted funeral expenses for reasonableness.
Civil damages — loss of expectation of life — awards must be moderate; Special damages — proof and reasonableness of funeral expenses; Assessment of damages — High Court judge’s jurisdiction v Registrar/Deputy Registrar; Interest on judgments — short term deposit rate then Bank of Zambia lending rate.
24 September 2020
23 September 2020
23 September 2020
23 September 2020
23 September 2020
18 September 2020
18 September 2020
Failure to prove payment and absent written evidence defeated the appellant’s claimed resulting trust in land; appeal dismissed.
Property law – resulting trust – proof of payment and intention; Statute of Frauds and writing for trusts of land; certificate of title conclusive (Lands and Deeds Registry Act s33); bona fide purchaser for value without notice; appellate interference with factual findings.
18 September 2020
Failure to prove payment and absence of written memorandum defeated resulting trust claim; certificate of title and bona fide purchaser prevailed.
Property law – resulting trust – necessity of proving payment to invoke presumption – Statute of Frauds (1677) and writing requirement for trusts of land – Lands and Deeds Registry Act, s.33 (certificate of title conclusive) – bona fide purchaser for value without notice and priority in equity.
18 September 2020
Corporal punishment for an adult offender is inappropriate unless the offence involves brutality rather than mere brutishness.
Criminal law – Sentence – Indecent assault – Corporal punishment for adults permissible only where offence involves brutality (not mere brutishness); R v Subulwa applied.
18 September 2020
16 September 2020
A purchaser with notice cannot acquire whole title from a vendor who lacked legal interest; estate restored full ownership.
Land law; bona fide purchaser and constructive notice; nemo dat quod non habet; nullity for want of jurisdiction; cancellation of certificate of title and rectification of Lands Register; duties of purchaser to enquire of occupant.
11 September 2020
Conviction on strong circumstantial evidence upheld; no proven drunken extenuation so custodial sentence set aside and death penalty reinstated.
Criminal law – Circumstantial evidence – Sufficiency and cogency to sustain murder conviction; evidence of possession/abandonment of items near body; verdict formalities; sentencing – drunkenness as extenuation and mandatory death penalty.
11 September 2020
Alleged fraudulent dispositions by an administrator created a constructive trust; therefore section 19(1) excluded the twelve‑year limitation.
Limitation Act 1939 – sections 19(1) and 20 – constructive trust and fraudulent breach of trust – administrator of intestate estate – sale without court authority – bona fide purchaser for value without notice – limitation excluded where trustee party or privy to fraud.
4 September 2020
Section 19(1) excludes limitation where beneficiaries allege trustee fraud; appellant’s claim held not statute‑barred and remitted for trial.
Limitation Act (1939) - ss.19(1) & 20 - exclusion of limitation where beneficiary alleges fraud or fraudulent breach of trust; constructive trust where administrator acquires title; administrators' fiduciary duties and prohibition on selling estate property without court authority (Intestate Succession Act); bona fide purchaser for value without notice defence; dismissal for being statute‑barred reversed and matter remitted for trial.
4 September 2020
Non‑joinder of induced parties is not fatal in an inducing‑breach claim; High Court jurisdiction and summary dismissal were improperly applied.
Civil procedure – economic tort of procuring breach of contract – non‑joinder of induced parties not fatal; jurisdiction – Cotton Board of Zambia does not oust High Court jurisdiction absent express provision; Order 14A, RSC – preliminary issues unsuitable for final disposal where merits require full hearing; obiter industry‑wide pronouncements on pre‑finance agricultural contracts set aside.
1 September 2020