Supreme Court of Zambia - 2002 July

14 judgments

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14 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
July 2002
Dismissal for want of prosecution justified by counsel's deliberate non‑attendance; loans advances judgment upheld, remainder set for fresh trial.
Civil procedure – Dismissal for want of prosecution vs striking off – deliberate non‑attendance and counsel's walkout as justification for dismissal; Counterclaim – failure to file defence/reply within court‑ordered time permits judgment by default; Severance – parts of counterclaim relating to loans and advances upheld; Fresh trial ordered before another Judge; Costs awarded against defaulting plaintiffs.
31 July 2002
Deliberate non-attendance justified dismissal for want of prosecution; untraversed counterclaim claims may be decided on default, remainder severed for retrial.
Civil procedure — non‑attendance and contempt of court directions — dismissal for want of prosecution versus striking off; counterclaim — judgment on counterclaim in absence of defence; late/unserved pleadings — invalid as effective traverse; severance of judgment and fresh trial.
31 July 2002
Appellate court ordered hearing of application to set aside default judgment and corrected a procedurally confused conditional order.
Civil procedure – Default judgment – Application to set aside default judgment – Stay of execution pending set-aside application – Conditional interlocutory orders – Procedural irregularity – Appellate intervention.
28 July 2002
Court allowed interlocutory injunction in land re-entry dispute, finding discharge of ex parte order without merits consideration unjust.
Interlocutory injunctions — ex parte orders — discharge for non-prosecution — principles for granting injunctions (clear right, irreparable injury, serious question, balance of convenience) — land title disputes — Orders 6 & 30 High Court Rules.
26 July 2002
A court cannot ignore a defendant's earlier writ and defence on consolidated monetary claims; appeal allowed.
Civil procedure – consolidation and severance of actions – originating summons versus writ of summons – failure to consider a defendant's earlier writ and defence amounts to denial of fair hearing – judgment set aside.
19 July 2002
The applicant's stay application was dismissed because eviction had already been effected, leaving nothing to stay.
Civil procedure – Stay of execution – application after execution – eviction already effected – application rendered moot; Contract law – sale agreement – breach and rescission for non‑completion; Appellate procedure – timing of stay applications.
17 July 2002
Buyer elected refund of purchase price with interest; damages limited to loss of bargain and improper attachments set aside.
Contract for sale of land – specific performance versus election to refund – damages measured as loss of bargain – remoteness of speculative crop income – improper use of writs of possession and attachment to enforce monetary judgments.
17 July 2002
Appellants lacked a disclosed cause of action to challenge a private share sale; detinue damages assessment and interest award were upheld.
Company law – locus standi to challenge private share sale; civil procedure – summary dismissal for failure to disclose cause of action; detinue – measure of damages (market value at date of judgment and loss by detention/hire rate); interest on judgment debt – accrual from date of ruling; appellate review of Deputy Registrar's discretionary assessment.
17 July 2002
Court upheld the parties' settlement, awarded interest only on K3.5 million up to payment date, and limited costs.
Settlement and compromise – sanctity of settlements; interest on damages – whether reserved or extinguished by compromise; period of interest – ceases on payment of principal; appellate correction of arithmetic error; costs limited for in‑house counsel.
17 July 2002
The appeal was dismissed as res judicata because the issues had been finally decided in earlier judgments.
Res judicata — finality of judgment — retrenchment date and interpretation of "salary" in settlement — leave to appeal out of time does not revive conclusively decided issues.
11 July 2002
The appeal was dismissed as res judicata because the retrenchment date and salary-inclusive issues had been finally decided previously.
Civil procedure – Res judicata – requirements: same cause of action, opportunity to recover, actual merger or identical point actually decided; Labour law – retrenchment date and computation of terminal benefits (salary inclusive/exclusive of allowances); Appeal – leave to appeal out of time and reasonableness; Interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium.
10 July 2002
A clause granting a fiction of service on early termination entitles the applicant to full contractual gratuity and terminal benefits.
Employment law – Contract interpretation – Clause creating fiction of service – Entitlement to full gratuity and other terminal benefits upon termination within first 12 months – Assessment of quantum by Deputy Registrar – Claims for business-class air passage and annual transport/social tour fares.
8 July 2002
A clerical typographical error in pension documentation cannot found estoppel; appeal allowed and lower court order quashed.
Pension law – Commutation offers – Clerical/typographical error in pension records – No estoppel where mistake is clerical – Court may correct errors; appeal allowed.
8 July 2002
A clause providing benefits upon early termination within 12 months entitles the employee to full contractual gratuity and terminal benefits.
Employment law – Contract interpretation – Clause providing benefits on termination within first 12 months – Fiction of service for full contractual term; Assessment of damages – Deputy Registrar’s rejection of contractual terminal benefits; Disputed entitlement to business-class airfare and annual transport/social tour allowances.
8 July 2002