Supreme Court of Zambia - 2020 August

27 judgments

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27 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
August 2020
25 August 2020
Whether an operator breached duty by emitting sulphur dioxide causing death; appeal dismissed and damages increased.
Environmental/tort law – duty of care for industrial emissions; statutory/regulatory limits as guidance not absolute defence; causation by toxic gas inhalation; expert evidence evaluation; indemnity under environmental liability agreement limited to compliant conduct; assessment and increase of general damages for prolonged pollution.
24 August 2020
20 August 2020
20 August 2020
Whether convictions resting solely on identification evidence are safe where parades, eyewitness reliability, and risk of mistaken identification are in issue.
Criminal law — Identification evidence — Value of identification parades — Courtroom identification inadmissible without satisfactory explanation — Single-witness identification requires corroboration or distinctive features — Risk of honest mistake must be excluded before conviction.
20 August 2020
Court assessed reliability of identification evidence, quashing unsupported courtroom IDs and upholding parade-backed identifications.
Identification evidence — Identification parade vs courtroom identification — Single-witness identification — Risk of honest mistake — Sufficiency of identification to sustain conviction.
20 August 2020
20 August 2020
20 August 2020
20 August 2020
Whether defective voire-dire recording and proof of age vitiate a defilement conviction; sentence reduced as excessive.
Criminal law – defilement – voire dire (recording questions and answers) – proof of age of child – corroboration and identity – adequacy of trial judgment – appellate review – excessive sentence reduced.
19 August 2020
19 August 2020
19 August 2020
19 August 2020
19 August 2020
Court upheld conviction where sole eyewitness (deceased’s wife) was found credible despite initial concealment and inconsistencies.
Criminal law – witness credibility and corroboration – suspect witnesses (relative of deceased) – child witness treated as ordinary witness post-amendment – threats as special and compelling grounds to exclude danger of false implication – post-mortem corroboration – alibi investigation.
19 August 2020
Whether uncorroborated testimony of a witness close to the victim and a res gestae statement can sustain murder conviction.
Criminal law – evidence – witness with interest and corroboration – identification evidence – admissibility of victim’s statements as res gestae – sufficiency of direct evidence versus circumstantial inference.
19 August 2020
Appeal allowed: conviction quashed because sole eyewitness with potential bias was unreliable and lacked corroboration.
Criminal law — Identification evidence — Witness with possible interest to serve — Need for corroboration or evidence excluding danger of false implication — Effect of accused's notoriety on reliability of eyewitness identification; character evidence in context.
19 August 2020
14 August 2020
14 August 2020
14 August 2020
13 August 2020
13 August 2020
13 August 2020
12 August 2020
6 August 2020
Whether a distributor can claim goodwill compensation for marketing suppliers' trademarked goods absent an express contractual entitlement.
Distribution agreements — entitlement to goodwill compensation — distinction between commercial agent and distributor — trademark goodwill (supplier) v business goodwill (distributor) — no automatic common-law indemnity for distributors on termination — damages for breach/insufficient notice preserved.
6 August 2020
4 August 2020