High Court of Zambia - 2012 September

6 judgments

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6 judgments
Citation
Judgment date
September 2012
Forfeiture of third‑party property requires evidence of ownership or complicity; without it, forfeiture is unlawful.
Criminal law — Forfeiture of property under ZAWA Act s.139 — Limits on forfeiture where third party claims legal ownership — Need for evidence before inferring third‑party complicity — Right to be heard and State’s stance on forfeiture.
30 September 2012
Whether eyewitness identification, parade procedures and recovered sim-card evidence proved the accused’s liability for multiple aggravated robberies.
Criminal law – aggravated robbery and assault – eyewitness identification – identification parade – reliability of identification; circumstantial recovery of sim-card evidence linking stolen phones; credibility and weight of victim testimony regarding perceived police identity and weapons.
27 September 2012
Two accused convicted of murder by strangulation with extenuating circumstances; a third acquitted for non-participation.
Criminal law – Murder – Elements: death, unlawful act, malice aforethought, causation – Strangulation established by post-mortem – Corroboration of detainee witness – Suicide vs homicide – Acquittal of non-participating co-accused.
16 September 2012
Whether a landlord may terminate tenancy or raise rent for "change of use" without complying with the Rent Act.
Rent Act – statutory tenants – notice to terminate – change of use not a ground under Rent Act – notice void ab initio; landlord’s repair obligations; determination of Standard Rent by Registered Valuation Surveyor under statutory formula; interim continuation of existing rent; valuation procedure and effective date.
11 September 2012
Admission to police of negligence is admissible, but an insurer’s stated assessed amount in defence is not an admission for judgment on admission.
Evidence – Admissibility of admissions of negligence given to police in civil proceedings; Civil procedure – Whether insurer's stated assessed amount in defence constitutes admission for judgment on admission; Insurance law – Principle of indemnity and measurement of motor vehicle loss.
10 September 2012
Court ordered valuation of sold matrimonial assets, awarded compensation and one-third of the farm to the respondent.
Family law – distribution of matrimonial property on divorce – beneficial interest in assets acquired during marriage – valuation of assets sold prior to distribution – fictitious gifts to children – assessment and lump-sum compensation – Matrimonial Causes Act s.55 (formerly s.24).
4 September 2012