High Court of Zambia - 2022 March

28 judgments
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Results. 28 judgments found.

28 judgments
March 2022
Court prioritised children's welfare over parental financial claims, granting interim split custody and ordering a social welfare report.
  • Family law — Child custody — Welfare of the child paramount — Financial capacity one factor among many — Interim split custody — Social Welfare assessment ordered.
31 March 2022
Notice of taxation filed before conclusion set aside where court did not order taxation forthwith.
  • Civil procedure — Taxation of costs — Order 62 Rule 8: costs not to be taxed until conclusion of cause unless court orders earlier — Order 62 Rule 29: three-month limit to commence taxation — notice of taxation filed prematurely set aside.
31 March 2022
Summary dismissal without a hearing breached natural justice and s52(3), warranting damages and payment for accrued leave.
  • Employment law — summary dismissal in absentia — duty to accord opportunity to be heard (natural justice; Employment Code s52(3)) — entitlement to accrued leave where employer fails to prove forfeiture policy.
31 March 2022
A shareholder lacks locus standi to seek judicial review for rights properly belonging to the company; application dismissed.
  • Administrative law — judicial review — locus standi — corporate separate personality — shareholder dissatisfaction does not constitute legal grievance for judicial review.
31 March 2022
Wrongful dismissal claim time-barred; malicious prosecution accrues at acquittal and remains actionable.
  • Civil procedure — Order 14A (disposal on point of law) — preliminary application after defence filed — Order 33 (preliminary issues) improperly invoked; Limitation law — Section 2(1) Limitation Act 1939 — six-year period for actions on simple contract — wrongful dismissal accrues on dismissal; Concurrent civil and criminal proceedings — do not automatically suspend civil limitation — stay may be sought; Tort — malicious prosecution accrues on termination in plaintiff's favour (acquittal).
31 March 2022
A donee must sue in the principal's name; suing in the donee's name is a substantive defect warranting striking out.
  • Power of attorney — capacity to sue — agent must sue in principal's name; striking out party — substantive lack of authority; discretionary leave to refile; procedural directions and costs.
30 March 2022
A limitation defence can be jurisdictional, but continued occupation by the claimant can make interlocutory dismissal premature.
  • Limitation Act 1939 (UK) — limitation of actions to recover land — accrual of cause of action — sitting tenant/offeree — limitation defence as jurisdictional issue — interlocutory dismissal premature where plaintiff remains in occupation.
30 March 2022
Whether a written contract of sale or a disguised loan determined ownership; court upheld respondents' title, dismissing applicant's fraud claim.
  • Property law — contract formation and written sale agreements — evidential weight of signed written contract; Pleading and proof of fraud — particularity required and high standard where alleged; Challenge to certificate of title for fraud; Vacant possession and mesne profits claims.
30 March 2022
A defendant must show an excusable default and a meritorious defence to set aside a default judgment.
  • Civil procedure — Default judgment — Setting aside ex parte judgment — Requires meritorious defence disclosing triable issues and an excusable explanation for default; stay of execution and committal not granted where defence is unconvincing and default inexcusable (Orders 12, 20, 35, High Court Rules).
30 March 2022
A conditional appearance without a defence cannot invoke Order 14A to displace the Arbitration Act's stay-and-refer regime.
  • Arbitration clause; Section 10 Arbitration Act 2000 — stay and referral to arbitration; Order 14A RSC — final determination; notice of intention to defend; conditional memorandum of appearance; jurisdiction.
30 March 2022
An undefended two‑year separation divorce with consent may be granted on affidavit and referred to mediation for custody and maintenance.
  • Family law — Divorce — Two years’ separation plus consent as ground for Decree Nisi (Matrimonial Causes Act 2007, ss.8, 9(1)(d)); Court may determine undefended divorce on affidavit under Order 30 Rule 6A (High Court Rules, as amended); Maintenance and custody referred to mediation under Order 31 Rule 4; Decree Nisi to become absolute after six weeks.
30 March 2022
Facebook libel claim failed for lack of proof of reputational harm; counterclaim for emotional distress also failed.
  • Defamation — libel on social media — publication admitted; plaintiff must prove reputational harm among right‑thinking members of society; mere hurt feelings insufficient. Defence of justification requires proof of truth but unnecessary if no defamatory effect proven
  • Counterclaim — emotional distress — requires medical evidence, proof of severity and causal link; failure to prove these defeats claim
30 March 2022
Landlord entitled to possession where tenants owe rent; purchase payments do not bar eviction under the Rent Act.
  • Rent Act — recovery of possession — requirement of rent lawfully due under s13 — unpaid rent as ground for eviction — distinction between tenancy and separate sale/purchase agreements — notice and opportunity to pay.
30 March 2022
Accused convicted for attempted extortion at one site; acquitted on second count for insufficient evidence.
  • Criminal law — attempted extortion (s297(a) Penal Code) — joint liability/common purpose (s21) — evidentiary proof of participation — unauthorized enforcement of statutory fines.
30 March 2022
Applicant holding an equitable interest was entitled to an order transferring the lot and the Registrar executing conveyance to complete title.
  • Property law — equitable (bona fide) ownership vs registered title — specific performance by transfer of land — High Court Act s.14 nomination of person to execute conveyance — civil procedure: hearing under Order 35 where respondents served but absent.
30 March 2022
Admission of prior conviction obviates section 142 proof; reformatory order quashed and substituted with probation, crediting pre-confirmation custody.
  • Juveniles Act — reformatory orders — confirmation by High Court; Criminal Procedure Code s.142 — proof of previous convictions and effect of admissions; credit for time spent on remand; parental neglect and suitability of reformatory orders; substitution with probation order.
29 March 2022
Undefended divorce based on five years' separation may be decided on affidavit evidence and gives rise to a Decree Nisi with ancillary matters referred to mediation.
  • Matrimonial Causes Act — undefended divorce — five years' separation plus consent — determination on affidavit evidence under Order 30 Rule 6A — referral of ancillary issues to mediation.
28 March 2022
Divorce granted for two years' separation with consent; ancillary issues referred to mediation; each party bears own costs.
  • Matrimonial Causes Act — two years' separation plus consent — undefended divorce on affidavit evidence; High Court Rules Order 30 Rule 6A — determination on documents; Section 41 — grant of Decree Nisi; referral of custody, maintenance and property issues to mediation under Order 31 Rule 4; costs — each party to bear own costs; consented Decree Nisi — no appeal.
28 March 2022
Unregistered Letters of Administration affecting land render administrators incompetent to sue; action dismissed.
  • Lands and Deeds Registry Act — registration of probate/Letters of Administration affecting land within 12 months — non‑registration voids capacity to sue regarding land — locus standi — preliminary issue — dismissal for incompetency.
25 March 2022
Whether a court can fix a time for payment by a statutory agency barred from enforcement by statute.
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25 March 2022
Court joined the district council where its alleged role in re‑planning could affect the outcome of a land occupation dispute.
  • Civil procedure — Joinder of parties — Order 14 rule 5 High Court Rules — requirements for joinder: interest/likely to be affected; necessity for complete adjudication; nexus in affidavit/pleadings — local authority involvement in land re‑planning and legalization — avoiding multiplicity of actions.
25 March 2022
High Court quashed acquittal for unauthorised access to bank data and increased sentence for theft by servant for abuse of trust.
  • Electronic communications — Accessing data without authority (s.99 ECTA) — Unauthorized alteration of customer account details by bank employee; Theft by servant — abuse of trust — sentence appeal — appellate power under s.321A CPC to quash and substitute sentence; concurrent sentences; bench warrant for execution.
23 March 2022
An oral flat-fee retainer was found to prevail over an advocate's later itemised bill; both claim and counterclaim dismissed.
  • Retainer law — oral versus written retainer; client’s evidence preferred where retainer is oral — criminal legal fees (no statutory tariff) — legal professional privilege exception in disputes between lawyer and client — quantum meruit inapplicable where a flat fee retainer is proved — burden of proof for alleged loans to counsel.
21 March 2022
By consent the respondent was ordered not to unlawfully inhibit telecom access and to notify the public within 36 hours of disruptions.
  • Administrative law — judicial review by consent; Telecommunications regulation — prohibition on acting beyond regulatory powers to inhibit access to information; Duty to notify public of network disruptions within 36 hours; Protection of consumer and constitutional rights.
17 March 2022
Local authority unlawfully seized market traders' goods and containers; restitution value to be assessed, damages claim dismissed.
  • Local government powers — Demolition and seizure of market structures — Requirement of notice under Market and Bus Station Act — Burden and standard of proof in civil claims for confiscation and special damages — Assessment of unproven monetary losses by Deputy Registrar.
15 March 2022
Plaintiff entitled to 1.0244 hectares; fraud and solicitor undertaking claims not proved; purchaser must release title for conveyance.
  • Land conveyancing — disputed subdivision extent — admissibility and weight of sketch plan — effect of subsequent purchaser’s contract on prior vendee — alleged solicitor undertakings and professional misconduct — high standard for proving fraud and breach of undertaking.
15 March 2022
A creditor-appointed receiver cannot validly act against a company in Business Rescue absent administrator consent or court leave; challenge dismissed.
  • Corporate Insolvency Act — Business Rescue moratorium — requirement of administrator's written consent or leave of court; Business Rescue v
  • Receivership — generally mutually exclusive; locus of creditor-appointed receiver during Business Rescue; High Court inherent jurisdiction to hear interlocutory applications
7 March 2022
Summary dismissal upheld for misconduct; accrued leave payable, damages and unspecified terminal benefits claims dismissed.
  • Employment law — summary dismissal for misconduct — procedural fairness and substratum of facts — entitlement to accrued leave despite summary dismissal — failure to prove unspecified terminal benefits.
2 March 2022